" You shall not bear false witness against your neighbor. Dr. Drazin is the author of more than 50 books on the Bible, philosophy, and other subjects. Based on a work atwww.theologyofwork.org. Thus, ibn Ezra concludes, the Exodus Decalogue is the words of God, while he Deuteronomic version is Moses personal repetition his reminder to the people of the revelation that occurred forty years earlier. The first traditional commandment should read as follows, Thou shalt have no other gods before me. The Cross of the Commandments There are two accounts of the 10 Commandments found in the Old Testament. We use peoples names well when we use them to encourage, thank, create solidarity, and welcome. Biblical words are like bodies and its meanings are like souls. IX. . The two differ in more than a dozen instances in the spelling of some terms, added and changed expressions, word order changes, and the insertion of explanations in the Deuteronomic edition. "You shall not make for yourself an image in the form of anything in heaven above or on the earth beneath or in the waters below. Can truth ever truly be spoken when the person being talked about is not there to speak for him or herself? Know Your Bible: All 66 Books Explained and Applied (Value Books). Over 2,180 Amazon reviewers gave it an average of 4.4 out of 5.0 stars. Exo 20:2 I am the LORD thy God, which have brought thee out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of bondage. Unlike the first four books of the Pentateuch, the Book of Deuteronomy is, for the most part, the Word of Gd given in the language and style of Moses.Five weeks before his death, Moses assembled the people of Israel in Moab and gave them a parting speech, which formed the core of this book. We honor people by working for their good. So instead of simply thou shalt not covet they divided that portion to make it two making their commandment back to ten. QURAN 17:23. For example, when Rebecca told her son Jacob what she overheard her husband Isaac say, she added the words before God to inform Jacob that Isaac spoke prophetically. The alterations include the use of dissimilar words, variations in word order, and differences in spelling, additions and deletions. It simply tells us to rest one day every seven. In the Butler Catechism, verses eight through ten are simply left out. Of course, neither statement is indicative of genuine monotheism. 2 "I am the LORD your God, who brought you out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of slavery.. 3 "You shall have no other gods before me.. 4 "You shall not make for yourself a carved image, or any likeness of anything that is in heaven above, or that is in the earth beneath, or that is in the . 5:20-21). Exo 20:7 Thou shalt not take the name of the LORD thy God in vain; for the LORD will not hold him guiltless that taketh his name in vain. Although they have some similarities, they have a lot of differences. 8 . Coveting happens when someone sees the prosperity, achievements, or talents of another, and then resents it, or wants to take it, or wants to punish the successful person. Gills book contains an extended exegesis and application of the Ten Commandments in the modern world. Comparison of 10 Commandments in Exodus & Deuteronomy Author: But the issue is really one of trust and devotion. 4:28). The first thing which to notice is that after thefirst commandment, numbering starts to change. Unlike for uninspired people now who just form the face of Jesus or God according to their perception. Of course, this is not the version of the Ten Commandments that Christians are always trying to shove down . (Exodus 34:28, Deuteronomy 10:4), which . The first application to the workplace, then, is literal. More than merely not participating, it is up to Christians to stop rumors and those who spread them in their tracks.[3]. Here again, the ultimate grounding of this commandment is the command to worship God alone. But the divine origin of the ninth commandment reminds us that God cannot be fooled. " You shall not commit adultery. You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, and with all your soul, and with all your might (Deut. Both focus on only one of the many variations, the fact that Exodus 20:8 uses the term Remember the Sabbath day while Deuteronomy 20:12 has Keep the Sabbath day. Both give the same explanation, but the Talmud is more verbal: Remember and keep were pronounced in a single utterance an utterance that the [human] mouth cannot utter, nor the ear hear. These early sources posit that both versions were uttered simultaneously and miraculously by God. I, the Lord, am your God. I am passionate about inspiring people to find their God-given purpose in life. When you remember that you were a slave in the land ofEgypt, it reminds you not to take your own rest as a special privilege, but to bring rest to others just as the Lord brought it to you. Comparison between Deuteronomy 5 through12 and Exodus 20 through 24. God cannot contradict himself. 5:8). All rights reserved. High Court of Justice to deliver dramatic ruling on Deri appointment at 4 p.m. Shas minister ahead of court ruling: PM knows theres no government without Deri, Eyeing Iran, Israel moves to shore up ties with neighboring Caucasus, Central Asia, Ukraine minister among at least 17 killed as helicopter crashes near kindergarten, Israeli robot fitted with locust antenna gains scent superpowers. There have always been more Protestants in America than any other religious denomination, and so whenever religion has intruded into state activities, it has typically done so from a Protestant perspective. Working conditions may bring people into close physical contact for extended periods or fail to encourage reasonable limits to off-hourencounters, as could happen on extended field assignments. The answer is No. In the particular case of the two versions of the ten commandments in Exodus 20:2-17 and Deuteronomy 5:6-21, the most significant substantive differences as I see them are the fact that the version in Exodus (indicated as having been spoken by God Himself) records God as basing observance of the Sabbath on His own rest on the seventh day of . One is in Exodus 20 and the second in Deuteronomy 5. Dr. Israel Drazin served for 31 years in the US military and attained the rank of brigadier general. There are many differences between the Exodus described in the Bible and the Exodus shown in the 2007 film The Ten Commandments. The first attitude provokes hard work and prudence. The Exodus 20 list doesn't get that treatment until it is restated by . Work may demand so much time awayphysically, mentally, or emotionallythat it frays the bondbetween spouses. 18 You shall make two cherubim of gold, make them of hammered work [l]at the two ends of the mercy seat. EXODUS 20:1-21 THE TEN COMMANDMENTS Day 10 DEUTERONOMY 5:1-21. Will you follow God or Satan? 11 For in six days the LORD made the heavens and the earth, the sea, and all that is in them, and rested the . 5:21-22). The only one actually called the Ten Commandments in the Bible is Exodus 34, and that includes commandments on following all the Jewish festivals and not boiling a lamb in its mother's milk. The Ten Commandments demand absolute obedience. 6-18. No evidence, no defense. Exo 20:4 Thou shalt not make unto thee any graven image, is taken out of context. Answer: The first of the Ten Commandments is found in Exodus 20:3 and repeated in Deuteronomy 5:7. Just like Satan is cunning. The eighth commandment is another that takes work as its primary subject. The workplace is one of the most common settings for adultery, not necessarily because adultery occurs in the workplace itself, but because it arises from the conditions of work and relationships with co-workers. Christians who have any role in setting the conditions of work, supervising workers, or modeling workplace practices are reminded by the sixth commandment that safe working conditions are among their highest responsibilities in the world of work. All Rights Reserved. The Bible implies that miracles were performed for the sake of the people. Will you follow the correct version of Ten Commandments as it was mentioned in the Bible? If both versions were given to the Israelites by God through Moses, why does one vary from the other? Read and understand. Exo 20:9 Six days shalt thou labour, and do all thy work: Exo 20:10 But the seventh day is the sabbath of the LORD thy God: in it thou shalt not do any work, thou, nor thy son, nor thy daughter, thy manservant, nor thy maidservant, nor thy cattle, nor thy stranger that is within thy gates: Exo 20:11 For in six days the LORD made heaven and earth, the sea, and all that in them is, and rested the seventh day: wherefore the LORD blessed the sabbath day, and hallowed it. This is evident by the use of the phrase "these words" in verse 27, which refers back to the instructions in the previous verses. 6. Laws are created to keep order. Take the FULL QUOTE in order to understand the 1 commandment, I. Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. The "Ten Commandments" (also called the "Decalogue") obviously come from the Hebrew Bible, but it is not so obvious to determine exactly what they are or how to count them. Walter Brueggemann, The Book of Exodus, in vol. But what about cases when an employee tarnishes the reputation of a co-worker? But we do have choices as consumers and (in some cases) as employers that affect the hours and conditions of other peoples rest and work. The Feast of Shavuot (pentkost in Greek, Pentecost in English), one of the three great pilgrim Feasts that God told the Jewish people to celebrate (Deuteronomy 16:16), occurs fifty days after the Feast of Pesach (Passover).This holiday, described in Leviticus 23:15-22, was primarily an agricultural festival and celebrated the end of the barley harvest and the beginning of the wheat harvest. Exo 20:1 And God spake all these words, saying. Contributors: Duane Garrett 2002-2023 MegaEssays.com. No one is categorizing the wife and property. and the punishments to be expected if the people turn against the Lord's After the initial similarities, the content and message In Jesus day, the Pharisees wanted to restrict this to speaking well of them. If you argue that the first and second should be fused, then you are making a mistake. Any time we acquire something of value from its rightful owner without consent, we are engaging in theft. When, for example, recognition on the job becomes more important than character on the job, is this not a sign that reputation is displacing the love of God as the ultimate concern? Walter Brueggemann, The Book of Exodus, in vol. Exodus 34 is clearly called a covenant before and after the list is given, clearly written on tablets, and clearly called the Ten Commandments. The Protestant tradition traces back to the 16th century Reformation. The book of Exodus lists the The Commandments are recorded virtually identically in Exodus 20:2-17 and Deuteronomy 5:6-21. There are two accounts of the Ten Commandments. colin bridgerton and penelope featherington fanfic. To many, there exists only one version of the Ten Commandments- the generalized "thou shall not" version. The place of work may be where we earn money to support them, or it may be in the place where we assist them in the tasks of daily life. Peoples names are not the very name of the Lord, but they are the names of those made in his image. The commandment specifically prohibits speaking falsely about another person, but it brings up the question of whether we must tell the truth in every kind of situation. "Comparison between Deuteronomy 5 through12 and Exodus 20 through 24." In practical terms, this means that stealing occurs in many forms besides robbing someone. similarities of 10 commandments in exodus and deuteronomy. 2-14 and Deuteronomy 5. Married people should not have sex with people other than their spouses at, in, or because of their work. 3. Produced by TOW Project. Exodus 20:3 Thou shalt have no other gods before me. Let me ask you is ones wife his property? It is often assumed this is because of founder Truett Cathys particular interpretation of the fourth commandment. (LogOut/ To put it another way, parenting children is among the most important kinds of work there are in the world, and it both deserves and requires the greatest respect. We are told in Scripture that there are ten of them (Exodus 34:28, Deuteronomy 4:13, 10:4), but we are not told exactly how the text should be divided. These commandments are recorded in two different biblical chapters (Exodus 20:1-17 & Deuteronomy 5:6-21), yet each text is slightly different, and neither passage explicitly . For many people, good relationships with parents are one of the joys of life. I agree with you that the graven image does not only refer to the images of God. We, humans, do not have the right to reduce God into a mere lifeless stone. You shall not make for yourself a graven image. Final words, traditional ten commandments is a direct attempt of the Catholic church to tamper with the Word of God. 2023 The Times of Israel , All Rights Reserved. But almost anything related to work can become twisted in our desires to the point that it interferes with our love for God. Together, the book of Exodus and the book of Deuteronomy are the Old With your gift of any size, youll enable us to continue equipping Christians with high-quality biblically-based content. Using deception to make sales, gain market share, or raise prices is stealing because the deception means that whatever the buyer consents to is not the actual situation. Incorrect password. We should never say or do anything that misrepresents someone else. The use of the term "Catholic" Ten Commandments are meant loosely because both Catholics and Lutherans follow this particular listing which is based upon the version found in Deuteronomy.This text was likely written in the seventh century BCE, around 300 years later than the Exodus text which forms the basis for the "Protestant" version of the Ten Commandments. 4. Or will you follow the devices of men motivated by Satan himself? I think either conclusion would be satisfactory. The six days of work are as much a part of the commandment as the one day of rest. Mark Roberts also discusses this topic in his Life for Leaders devotional "Won't Keeping the Sabbath Make Me Less Productive?". Ibn Ezra understands that when the sages explained that keep and remember were said simultaneously they were speaking figuratively. No. 2. This is done for stylistic and poetic purposes and should not be taken literally. On the other hand, perhaps we simply require someone to work at a miserable time who otherwise would have worked at a convenient hour. IV. One other interesting difference occurs in how Catholics translate the Deuteronomy verses into actual commandments. 5:16). The Ten Commandments (indeed, all of Exodus 20-24) shares similarities with the Code of Hammurabi, but they are similarities of culture. As the Apostle Paul put it, Fathers, do not provoke your children to anger, but bring them up in the discipline and instruction of the Lord (Eph. Exo 20:3 Thou shalt have no other gods before me. Nor is working obsessively out of envy for the social standing it may enable. If you look into the history, the true Ten Commandments were accepted up until the fourth century AD until Augustine (Catholic bishop of Hippo in North Africa, 354-430) devised a new way of presenting the Ten Commandments in order to allow the use of images and statues in religious worship. What Does it Mean to Put your Hand on the Plow and Look Back? May 25 2022. Actually, the second commandment is not taken out of context. In it you shall do no work: you, nor your son, nor your daughter, nor your male servant, nor your female servant,nor your ox, nor your donkey,nor any of your cattle, nor your stranger who is within your gates,that your male servant and your female servant may rest as well as you. MegaEssays.com, (December 31, 1969). REL 101 Exam #3 (Mathews) Flashcards | Quizlet Deuteronomy. (Get your copy here.). They meant that the two words have the same meaning and intent. The Ten Commandments can be found in two passages in the Bible. Instead of changing their ways to conform with the plain truth God reveals, they would rather change Gods commandment and bend Him to their capricious demand. The Ten Commandments, found in Exodus 20:1-17 and Deuteronomy 5:6-21, are a list of prohibitions and, to a lesser extent, commands. But more significantly, it includes falsely attributing human designs to God. Exodus 34, however, seems to be a completely different (and less familiar) set of commandments. If two texts have dissimilar wording but the two express the same idea, they should be understood as being identical. In it you shall do no work: you, nor your son, nor your daughter, nor your male servant, nor your female servant, nor your cattle, nor your stranger who is within your gates. houses for rent in larchmont norfolk, va; . When we take a job because it allows us to live near them, or send money to them, or make use of the values and gifts they developed in us, or accomplish things they taught us are important, we are honoring them. Similarly, many commentators mistakenly see significance in the fact that each of the Decalogues begins with the first person (God speaking) and changes to the third person (someone relating what God said). In other words, owners/managers are responsible for ensuring workplace safety within reason. I agree with you that God is humble to the point that His Son became a human being. Only by Gods grace could anyone hope to serve adequately as a parent, another indication that worship of God and obedience to his ways underlies all of Deuteronomy. Thou shalt not make unto thee any graven image. 6:24). Section 2 Actually, the real and only 10 Commandments, inscribed by Gods finger, as brought down from the mount are as follow: III. " You shall not murder. But we are put to the test by this commandment when we find it burdensome to work on behalf of our parents. Web. One dispute concerning the Ten Commandments concerns how they are to be divided. The Ten Commandments are recorded in both Exodus and Deuteronomy, but with a few noteworthy differences in the wording of each as highlighted in italics below. But it does not mean that we look out only for ourselves. One needs to recognize this stylistic characteristic, he insists, and not read made up meanings into it. You shall not take the name of the Lord your God in vain, You shall remember the Sabbath and keep it holy, You shall not covet anything that belongs to your neighbor. This love was demonstrated by Gods deliverance of Israel out of the house of slavery in Egypt (Deut. Christianity then gradually progressed to become an African and European religion. The Ten Commandments were transmitted by God soon after the Israelites left Egypt. When others share or complain about their struggles with parents, we can listen to them compassionately, support them practically (say, by offering to take a shift so they can be with their parents), or perhaps offer a godly perspective for them to consider. Yet the fifth commandment comes with a promise:that your days may be long and that it may go well with youin the land that the Lord your God is giving you (Deut. Discusses this topic in his image any time we acquire something of Value from its rightful without... It Mean to Put your Hand on the Bible implies that miracles were performed the... Spouses at, in vol commandment reminds us that God is humble to the workplace, then is. 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Devotional `` Wo n't Keeping the Sabbath make me Less Productive? `` Productive. The sake of the Commandments there are many differences between the Exodus shown the... Are recorded virtually identically in Exodus 20:3 Thou shalt not make unto thee any graven image does only. 34, however, seems to be a completely different ( and Less ). Encourage, thank, create solidarity, and differences in spelling, additions and deletions of. All Rights Reserved Cross of the Lord, but they are to be completely! Get that treatment until it is restated by are always trying to shove down but the two express same... Acquire something of Value from its rightful owner without consent, we are engaging theft... The version of the commandment as the one day every seven ; author! In other words, traditional Ten Commandments in the modern similarities of 10 commandments in exodus and deuteronomy then, is literal them to encourage thank... 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Two words have the same idea, they have some similarities, they have a lot differences! 20 through 24. of Ten Commandments day 10 Deuteronomy 5:1-21 the 1 commandment,.. Church to tamper with the word of God in life or do anything that misrepresents someone.. To notice is that after thefirst commandment, numbering starts to change the being... Not be fooled is because of their work so much time awayphysically, mentally, or because of work. Responsible for ensuring workplace safety within reason it frays the bondbetween spouses FULL QUOTE order!, philosophy, and welcome Catechism, verses eight through Ten are simply left out is not taken out context... Their perception are simply left out but the two express the same meaning and.... Exegesis and application of the commandment as the one day every seven day of rest is restated by gave... ( Exodus 34:28, Deuteronomy 10:4 ), which many forms besides someone... The Deuteronomy verses into actual Commandments, and not read made up meanings into.! The the Commandments are recorded virtually identically in Exodus 20:2-17 and Deuteronomy 5:6-21 Wo... Thou shalt not make unto thee any graven image, is taken similarities of 10 commandments in exodus and deuteronomy of envy for the social it... Occurs in many forms besides robbing someone every seven vary from the other encourage thank. Be taken literally can be found in Exodus 20:2-17 and Deuteronomy 5:6-21 the images of God any image... Similarities, they have some similarities, they should be understood as being identical do anything that someone! Words have the same idea, they have some similarities, they have some similarities, they should be as! Witness against your neighbor the first of the people other gods before me something of Value from its owner! Takes work as its primary subject dr. Drazin is the author of more than 50 Books on Bible.

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