We need a safe solution and huge monthly volumes, Solution Email : [email protected]. Total Area: 80000sqft, Client: Universal Construction All strands are stressed The system can either delivered to site as a pre-fabricated tendon, or assembled on-site from the various components. Copyright 2010 byAMSYSCO, Inc.All rights reserved. 0000004295 00000 n H\0}(_ROGbL#f"AIlq\n}M1^C1^/-w}1\5q(pNO]3N=[|.cwOgWn7c?[\Oi]t/CtUni.m&=,}V~MU`S8|.* 2YnC*eVy[fQw?s.y\1W# ay12NO 2fOSh6Mh6MxGxG8`^a$P@O' xkP@[-`I@M_+W_9~^_+]q{M9y,BYF5QD5EM517~7~7~7~7~/eak\stxsj}mW` ^ @@&E 0000011847 00000 n Allowable Elongation = 107% of Avg. They are provided with cold-rolled threads over all or a portion of the bar's length. MK4 anchorages for slab post tensioning in buildings, bridge decks and other applications consist of up to 5-strands of 15 mm (0.6") diameter placed in a flat duct with corresponding anchorages ML4/0.6". This so-called 'anchorage set' is usually about .25 inches. Post-tension 'tendon' is a term used to define the complete assembly comprising of the sheath, pre-stressing strand, anchorages, corrosion-inhibiting coating or any grout around the steel wire or bar. The steel is then cut loose from the bulkheads and the entire precast concrete member is transported to the project site for assembly. VSL, as a Data Controller, uses your data in compliance with applicable laws and regulations on personal data protection. Each tendon is precisely coiled, cut, labeled, color-coded and delivered to the construction site. Post Tensioning is a technique to reinforce concrete. When the steel is tensioned before concrete placement the process is called pre-tensioning. Pt Design &Contractor: Strands Post Tension Experts The strands are tensioned and locked off individually using a mono-strand jack. 0000010893 00000 n Post-tensioning can be explained as the method of reinforcing concrete or other materials with high-strength steel strands or bars, typically referred to as tendons. These steel seven wire strands are the ideal component for large post-tensioned concrete structures such as bridges, parking structures and high-rise buildings. _______________________________. 0000007109 00000 n Structural Consultant: Jithesh Engineers Hold gauge pressure at 5% overstress. Steps of work and activities for a Post-tensioned Beam, from Installation works to stressing operation and finally Grouting operation For the external post-tensioning systems the tendon duct is designed to run along the outside the concrete cross-section (within the component height). (To find out more on podiums, check out everything . In the Type E system, a duct is mounted to the outside of the structural components and then the induvial steel strands are inserted in the ducting. Forces in Post-Tensioned Tendons Jacking stress is 80% of the tendon's ultimate strength (F pu) = 216 ksi Seating and friction losses bring stress in the tendon down to70% F pu = 189 ksi Long-term losses in the tendon are assumed to be 14 ksi Therefore, the final effective force in the tendon is 189 minus 14 = 175 ksi Post-tensioning components should follow criteria below: . The outer layer is seamless plastic extruded in one continuous operation to provide protection against corrosion. A Post Tensioning Anchorages is a mechanical device, consisting of all components required. With Brickforce masonry reinforcement I can create new and exciting masonry wall design, Situation Mobile : 9495860629 high tensile strength up to 2260 Mpa ( 325 KSI ). Phone : 04952538093 Chempakthumkal Building, Near St Thomas Press, Pala , Kottayam , Kerala The calculated values above are approximate since the actual long-term losses may differ from the theoretical values. 0000003017 00000 n Cut post tensioned strands. The method statement for post-tensioning of the slab is the systematic procedure of safely performing the work from strands installation, final stressing, grouting operation, and de-shuttering by ensuring that quality control objectives are implemented. Construction Site Post Tensioning Equipment, Model Name/Number: Mt-mssp. Allowable Elongation = 93% of Avg. Post-tensioning is a method of reinforcing (strengthening) concrete or other materials with high-strength steel strands or bars, typically referred to as tendons. The products comprise a complete range of post-tensioning components including. Elongation = 1.07 x (Avg.El.) 0000009485 00000 n Applying Brickforce allows me to double my joint distance, Result Jithesh engineers The prestressing steel applied corresponds to international standards EURONORM 138-79, ASTM A 416-85, BS 5896. _______________________________ Components of an Internal Post-Tensioned Tendon Technical Data Pt Design & Contractors: Strands Post Tension Experts The direct benefit for this system is that the tendons are not required to be injected after the stressing process, meaning that the diameter of tendons can be minimized as much as possible for thin components such as building or roadway slabs, silos and towers. Furthermore, Stressing anchorage is the most common form of post-tensioning system. x 28,500 ksi) = 7.95 inches, ***Notice that the 0.5 and 0.6 have the same Avg. At each end of the duct an anchorage in formed being either a dead end or live end anchor. _______________________________ This process may be limited to the use of standard shapes, and sizes that can be easily transported. 3Power Prestress LLP. Allowable Elongation = 107% of Avg. Cost efficiency must not be a compromise on quality, Situation Mobile : 9995610432 The following special construction elements are also available for the tendon types: Additionally, the BBV internal bonded post-tensioning system is approved for tower structures involving wind turbines. 0 = 41.3 kips, 0.6 inch diameter = (270 ksi) x (0.217 sq.in.) Compression is a force that squeezes or crushes and tension is a force that pulls something apart. Statistics of the share price since 1973 (download Excel file), Consensus before third quarter trading update, Purchase and sale of shares in the context of the liquidity agreement, and zinc-aluminium alloyed coatings ( Bezinal, Bezinal3000 ), combine excellent mechanical properties with advanced corrosion protection. The advantages of utilizing prestressed concrete and masonry have long been recognized by engineers. Steel tendons are prestressing steel cables inside plastic protective ducts or sleeves, each one with anchors on each end to transmit the forces into the structure. Extend Hydraulic Jack to unseat wedges. Elongation = 0.93 x (Avg.El. Pt Design & Contractor: Strands Post Tension Experts P ost-tensioning is a method of reinforcing (strengthening) concrete or other materials with high-strength steel strands or bars, typically referred to as tendons. Min. 2x+~Qy]UoT^+P+7vfy2h#NN-T^ e^|KhsdPKu8[Y1 _______________________________ The first ever structure built with a prototype DYWIDAG Post-Tensioning System using Bars was the arch-bridge Alsleben (Germany) in 1927. Ratnam Infra Industries Private Limited. The strand cables level usually reached the highest level in the form over the positions of the supports and lowest level between the supports so the tension force on the cables pulls pressing up the slab in the middle of the spans. coated P.C. 0000033930 00000 n Reading time: 1 minute Post tension slab is a combination of conventional slab reinforcement and additional protruding high-strength steel tendons, which are consequently subjected to tension after the concrete has set. The post-tensioning technique involves installing and tensioning tendons in a concrete element, thereby applying compressive stress to the material. xref strand Post-tensioned anchorage components for bonded and unbounded tendons - 15.7mm (0.6in) diameter according to BS-5896. Kozhikode Office Location: Trivandrum 0000001236 00000 n Use pliers (and magnet) to take wedges out of anchor cavity. With the BBV EW system the tendons are installed using the individual coated mono-strand tendons. Website Design by ArtVersion, Rattan Khosa Acceptance Speech for Chicago Booth Award, Rattan Khosa wins 2019 Booth Distinguished Enterpreneurial Alumni Award, Neel Khosa presents about Best Practices in Post-Tensioning, Rattan Khosa gives Innofest talk at Polsky Center, Creep of concrete (permanent deflection due application of constant load). Contact Supplier. endstream endobj 20 0 obj <>>> endobj 21 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC]/Properties<>/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 595.276 841.89]/Type/Page>> endobj 22 0 obj <> endobj 23 0 obj [/ICCBased 45 0 R] endobj 24 0 obj <> endobj 25 0 obj <> endobj 26 0 obj <> endobj 27 0 obj <>stream 0000001630 00000 n You want to apply innovative solutions tailored to your projects, Solution There is also 7-wire compacted strand available for optimal breaking load / diameter combinations. Steel strands are placed in a duct, placed in the forms or outside the forms, and tensioned prior to loads being placed. 0000042636 00000 n Horizontal applications (such as beams, slabs, bridges, and foundations) typically employ strands. For vertical structural elements (such as walls, columns) bars are used. = (P x L) / (A x E), P = Prestress jacking force (70% of MUTS), A = Cross-Sectional Area of steel (sq.in.) %%EOF Live VSL type S 6-4, Si 6-4 anchorage. and weight of 0.525 lbs/ft. Steel strand (12.7mm typically) is pushed through the duct (known as tendons) and . 1 Lakh / Piece. If we use the same 100-foot tendon with average elongation of 7.95 inches, then Min.El. When a concrete or masonry element is prestressed, it means that the steel is being tensioned and the concrete or masonry is being compressed. Place detensioning tool level with anchor cavity and strand. When a designer wants to take advantage of those benefits, they must determine whether the structure is to be constructed using the pre-tension method or the post-tension method. 0000010516 00000 n Total Area: 28000sqft, Client: Christ University,Banglore ), Max. Architect: Silpi Architects The tendon profile, which is typically in a concave shape, will try to straighten itself out when stressed. 0000030916 00000 n in two nominal sizes. or bridges with a longer span than is practical with ordinary reinforced concrete. The tendons' strands can have a nominal cross-sectional area of 140 mm, or 150 mm. Prestressing by post-tensioning is generally of the bonded type, i.e. When the steel is tensioned after concrete placement the process is called post-tensioning. Contact Supplier. Joint development of an environment-friendly burner system. Post-tensioning applications include:- office and apartment buildings, parking structures, slabs-on-ground, bridges, sports stadiums, rock and soil anchors, water-tanks. Pre-tensioning is generally accomplished at a manufacturing facility where concrete members are constructed in special casting beds with steel bulkheads that hold the steel in place while tension is applied. Our tensioning systems can be applied to structures classified under the DIN EN 1992-1-1 and DIN EN 1992-2 (including the applicable national standard listed in DIN EN 1992-1-1 / NA and DIN EN 1992-2 / NA). When the steel is tensioned before concrete placement the process is called pre-tensioning. Notice the assumptions required for the post-tensioned design Fig.2: Tributaries used when computing average precompression ____________________________________________. The materials used to post-tension concrete members are ultra-high-strength steel strands and bars. The cut extends diagonally across an interior bay. post-tensioning systems is subject to an ofcial authorisation. Do not use your fingers. You have the right to access and rectify inaccurate data about you and . The alternative to pre-tensioning is post-tensioning. The VSL Multistrand system comprises from three to fty-ve strands (either 12.7 or 15.2mm diameter), round duct and anchorages. The strands are anchored into the cast-iron anchor head using the standard wedges. PRODUCT VIDEO The icon above is part of a free icon set by Flat Icons. 0000028124 00000 n Jacking Force = 80% of MUTS = MUTS x 0.80(per ACI Code), 0.5 inch diameter = (41.3 kips) x (0.80) = 33.0 kips, 0.6 inch diameter = (58.6 kips) x (0.80) = 46.9 kips, Jacking Force is the force that tendons are stressed to. Once the concrete has gained strength to 2000 psi, typically within the 3 to 10 days recommended by PTI, the tendons are stressed. 0000034956 00000 n uX, x)cp``*`1q+.eauaf`wc`b((p$~@ ( = 0.93 x 7.95 inches = 7.40 inches and Max.El. The customer handles the production of the cables, but also on-site weaving (or splicing) and installation. Max. The post tension multi-strands stressing jack can be used for single-hole tensioning and group-anchor tensioning one by one, and can be used to troubleshoot failures and perform anchor withdrawal and supplementary tensioning. To send me some technical and commercial information about VSL products and solutions. Client: Josh Motors We have necessary technical approvals for both internal- and external- Post-Tensioning systems, as well as the required specialist knowledge and technical skill for completing the site work. <<351BE7DB489A6249BF21CFD62CCBA793>]/Prev 126921>> 0000015360 00000 n - 12.7mm (0.5in) diameter. In post-tensioning construction a number of strands are placed within a duct within the concrete section. Post-tensioning involves reinforcing concrete using high-strength steel strands. Post tensioning is a technique for reinforcing concrete. Strands Post Tension Experts Post-tensioning strands Achieve a 100-year design life Bekaert's uncoated or galvanized post-tensioning strands. in post-tensioned structures. Solution TendonScan is an intelligent system to evaluate any damage done to the post-tension tendons in bridges and girder roadways. Achieve a 100-year design life Bekaerts uncoated or galvanized post-tensioning strands. _______________________________, Final Force = (Initial Force) minus (Long-Term Losses), FinalForce is the force at the anchorage after the long-term losses are accounted for. Open the catalog to page 4 Strands can be supplied either bare, galvanized or epoxy-coated without any loss in strength. 0000032547 00000 n The post-tensioning process works as follows: First, you must install steel tendons into the formwork and position them before the concrete is placed. and weight of 0.740 lbs/ft. hb``c``uf`e`(a`@ wVK0CV VGE}r8 EDCC2::,A> g`|d Bonded multistrand anchorages (4+ strands) Strand Systems STRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGIES provides high strength (270 ksi) strand to repair any type of post-tensioning system, including: Sheathed strand Bare strand VStrand Heat Resistive Tendons Bonded PT Duct & Grouting Systems Strands is most commonly available. Steel, on the other hand, is very strong in tension. Total Area: 15000sqft As such our systems can be applied for projects within Germany, European wide or worldwide where this guideline is recognized. external post-tensioning system 1-73 strands CONA CMF flat flat anchorage post-tensioning system 2-6 strands (bonded or unbonded) CONA CMM Single internal post-tensioning system with one strand (bonded or unbonded) CONA CMM Two/Four monostrand post-tensioning system 2 or 4 strands CONA CMB band band post-tensioning system 1-16 strands AMSYSCO Inc 1200 Windham Parkway Romeoville, IL 60446, Copyright 2016 Amsysco, Inc. All Rights Reserved. When the steel is tensioned after concrete placement the process is called post-tensioning. Customer demand for compact boiler design through a total solution. Unbonded grease and P.E. Post tensioning tendons which provides pre-tensioning of steel ropes inside the plastic channels or couplers are placed in the forms before placing the concrete. Total Area: 30400sqft, Client: Rajeev K Jayapal In post-tensioning method, tendons are coated with grease or . This involves attempting to insert a flathead screwdriver or similar tool between each of the six outer wires of the strand. 0000000016 00000 n Post-Tensioned Concrete. Post-tensioning anchor grips are of a quality designed for use some 1 - 20 times, . Dramix steel fiber concrete reinforcement solutions, Fiber concrete reinforcement for tunneling and mining, Bezinal 3000 coated wire for cables and ropes, Bekaert Costa Rica, Central America & Caribbean. As building materials, concrete and masonry are very strong in compression, but they are relatively weak in tension. Structural Consultant: Jithesh Engineers 0000043303 00000 n Furthermore, tensile steel strands for either St 1570/1770, or 1660/1860 can be used. A post-tensioned concrete slab on grade will typically be 8 inches thick and use 3000 psi concrete. The cables have a life expectancy up to 40 years, Situation 15.24mm seven-wire prestressing strands or 3 No. We are involved in providing Strand Wedge Anchors, which are designed by our highly skilled professionals, who have wide industry experience and knowledge in this field. This compensates for the tensile stress that the concrete may undergo as a result of external loads and reduces or eliminates deformation and cracking. Post Tensioning is a form of stressing that uses high-strength steel strands or bars to apply a compressive stress to concrete. Save money and time during construction. Structural Consultant: Jithesh Engineers,Kozhikode Bridges, high-rise buildings, industrial facilities, warehouses, stadiums, sport complexes, containment tanks, airports, seaports, train stations, railways, subways, monorails, tunnels, dams . Kathrikadavu, Ernakulam _______________________________, Average Tendon Elongation (approx.) You will receive an email with a link to download your selected document. Zaina Building, West Hill, Kozhikode, Kerala 673005 Bridges. Bonded post-tensioning characteristically uses tendons each comprising bundles of elements (e.g. 0000017750 00000 n on mill certificates, E = Modulus of Elasticity of steel (ksi) on mill certificates. Client: Dalia Group Location: Cherpulassery 0000014490 00000 n Post-tensioning is a form of prestressed concrete in which high-strength steel strands are cast into a concrete slab or beam and tensioned to a high degree of stress following curing. 0000005568 00000 n . Location: Thevera . For example, using a 100-foot tendon (L = 100 x 12 inches) with Modulus of Elasticity of 28,500 ksi. In addition to the traditional post-tensioning. Elongation = 1.07 x (Avg.El.). The fresh concrete is poured in place in a formwork including reinforcement where specially designed ducts and anchors are installed embedded in concrete. 0000020399 00000 n post-tensioning force efficiency, however, it is preferable if the low point in the exterior spans is closer to the Fig.1: Schematic comparing a conventially reinforced concrete member to a post-tensioned membaer. Steel ( ksi ) = 7.95 inches, * * Notice that the 0.5 and 0.6 the., as a result of external loads and reduces or eliminates deformation and cracking life Bekaerts or... Reinforcement where specially designed ducts and anchors are installed using the individual coated mono-strand tendons an intelligent to. Sq.In., bridges, parking structures and high-rise buildings: info @ strandspt.in 00000 n on certificates. Or splicing ) and ) is pushed through the duct an anchorage in formed either. Channels or couplers are placed in a concave shape, will try to straighten itself out stressed. Strands and bars ; is usually about.25 inches the duct an in... In tension n furthermore, tensile steel strands are tensioned and locked off individually a! Typically be 8 inches thick and use 3000 psi concrete 0.6 inch =. Engineers 0000043303 00000 n Horizontal applications ( such as bridges, parking and! Shape, will try to straighten itself out when stressed or 1660/1860 can be supplied either,... A complete range of post-tensioning components including similar tool between each of the strand flathead screwdriver or similar tool each! Duct ( known as tendons ) and installation steel is tensioned after concrete placement the process called... To fty-ve strands ( either 12.7 or 15.2mm diameter ), round duct and Anchorages or 3.. Products comprise a complete range of post-tensioning system are the ideal component for large post-tensioned concrete on! Parking structures and high-rise buildings a longer span than is practical with ordinary reinforced.. > ] /Prev 126921 > > 0000015360 00000 n use pliers ( and magnet ) to take wedges out anchor. 28,500 ksi that the 0.5 and 0.6 have the same Avg cavity and strand example, using a 100-foot (. Tensioning Anchorages is a force that squeezes or crushes and tension is force. Typically ) is pushed through the duct ( known as tendons ) and installation % EOF live VSL s! For either St 1570/1770, or 150 mm the material, then Min.El a number of are... S uncoated or galvanized post-tensioning strands the post-tensioned design Fig.2: Tributaries used when average! At each end of the six outer wires of the bonded type, i.e bar & # x27 ; set! Mm, or 1660/1860 can be supplied either bare, galvanized or epoxy-coated without any loss in....: Tributaries used when computing average precompression ____________________________________________ in post-tensioning method, tendons are installed using the wedges. Elongation ( approx. for compact boiler design through a total solution typically be 8 inches thick and use psi... Expectancy up to 40 years, Situation 15.24mm seven-wire prestressing strands or to. Comprises from three to fty-ve strands ( either 12.7 or 15.2mm diameter ) Max! St 1570/1770, or 1660/1860 can be easily transported ( known as tendons ).! Volumes, solution Email: info @ strandspt.in method, tendons are coated grease. ) and and solutions wire strands are anchored into the cast-iron anchor head using the standard.! The steel is tensioned before concrete placement the process is called pre-tensioning /Prev 126921 > > 00000! Steel ( ksi ) = 7.95 inches, then Min.El ordinary reinforced concrete off using! Is part of a quality designed for use some 1 - 20 times, typically be 8 thick! For the tensile stress that the 0.5 and 0.6 have the right to access and rectify inaccurate data you. University, Banglore ), round duct and Anchorages or crushes and tension a! Or 3 No force that squeezes or crushes and tension is a of. Post-Tensioning characteristically uses tendons each comprising bundles of elements ( such as bridges, and sizes can. The six outer wires of the cables have a nominal cross-sectional Area of 140,! But also on-site weaving ( or splicing ) and installation each comprising bundles of (! Number of strands are placed in a concave shape, will try to straighten itself out when stressed in... Concrete structures such as walls, columns ) bars are used crushes and is. Grade will typically be 8 inches thick and use 3000 psi concrete steel seven wire strands are anchored into cast-iron... External loads and reduces or eliminates deformation and cracking we use the same Avg 6-4, Si 6-4 anchorage a! The same Avg VSL, as a result of external loads and reduces or deformation. Channels or couplers are placed within a duct, placed in a concrete element, applying! Required for the tensile stress that the concrete section tensile steel strands and bars embedded... Some 1 - 20 times, inches ) with Modulus of Elasticity of 28,500 ksi ) x ( sq.in! Placed in the forms before placing the concrete to send me some technical and information! Components required and Anchorages all components required profile, which is typically in a concave shape will. And solutions 28000sqft, Client: Christ University, Banglore ), round and... % overstress average elongation of 7.95 inches, * * Notice that the 0.5 and 0.6 have right. Continuous operation to provide protection against corrosion for vertical structural elements ( e.g a concrete! Duct an anchorage in formed being either a dead end or live end anchor fty-ve strands either... In post-tensioning construction a number of strands are the ideal component for large concrete. Ksi ) on mill certificates, E = Modulus of Elasticity of steel ropes inside plastic!: Jithesh Engineers 0000043303 00000 n total Area: 30400sqft, Client: Christ University Banglore... Similar tool between each of the duct ( known as tendons ) and tensioned prior to loads being.!, color-coded and delivered to the use of standard shapes, and sizes that be...: info @ strandspt.in pulls something apart each tendon is precisely coiled,,. Compensates for the tensile stress that the concrete external loads and reduces or eliminates deformation and cracking West! Banglore ), round duct and Anchorages total solution on personal data protection head the... Typically employ strands anchor cavity and strand mono-strand tendons on mill certificates and high-rise buildings product VIDEO icon. Evaluate any damage done to the material Notice that the 0.5 and 0.6 have the same.. Strands for either St 1570/1770, or 1660/1860 can be easily transported stress that the section. System to evaluate any damage done to the material that can post tensioning strands used to evaluate damage. Typically in a concave shape, will try to straighten itself out when stressed steel! Duct, placed in a duct within the concrete section strong in,!, placed in the forms before placing the concrete may undergo as a data Controller, uses your in. Catalog to page 4 strands can have a life expectancy up to 40 years, Situation seven-wire. To straighten itself out when stressed the tendons are coated with grease or Stressing is. Pushed through the duct an anchorage in formed being either a dead end or live anchor... ( and magnet ) to take wedges out of anchor cavity and strand personal data.... ; anchorage set & # x27 ; is usually about.25 inches on grade will be. Type, i.e post-tensioned anchorage components for bonded and unbounded tendons - 15.7mm ( 0.6in ) diameter according BS-5896! Strong in tension method, tendons are installed embedded in concrete strand post-tensioned anchorage components for and... A Post Tensioning Anchorages is a mechanical device, consisting of all components required about VSL products solutions... Experts the strands are placed in a duct, placed in the forms placing! Example, using a mono-strand jack prestressed concrete and masonry are very strong in compression, but also on-site (... Typically employ strands then Min.El is the most common form of post-tensioning system in tension bonded post-tensioning characteristically tendons. Or epoxy-coated without any loss in strength 7.95 inches, then Min.El tension is a mechanical device consisting! When computing average precompression ____________________________________________ are used all or a portion of the cables have nominal. And Tensioning tendons which provides pre-tensioning of steel ( ksi ) on mill certificates, E Modulus... Portion of the six outer wires of the bar & # x27 ; s uncoated or galvanized post-tensioning.. The plastic channels or couplers are placed within a duct, placed in the forms before the... Si 6-4 anchorage to straighten itself out when stressed personal data protection _______________________________, average tendon (., concrete and masonry have long been recognized by Engineers diameter ), round and... 126921 > > 0000015360 00000 n use pliers ( and magnet ) to take wedges out anchor. ( either 12.7 or 15.2mm diameter ), round duct and Anchorages either 12.7 or post tensioning strands diameter ), duct! Each end of the duct an anchorage in formed being either a end! Data about you and range of post-tensioning system of standard shapes, and prior! Pressure at 5 % overstress Office Location: Trivandrum 0000001236 00000 n structural Consultant: Jithesh Engineers 00000... Seven-Wire prestressing strands or 3 No Consultant: Jithesh Engineers Hold gauge pressure at 5 overstress... Girder roadways if we use the same 100-foot tendon ( L = x... To apply a compressive stress to the use of standard shapes, and prior., round duct and Anchorages forms before placing the concrete section products and.. Is precisely coiled, cut, labeled, color-coded and delivered to the construction site the and. Prior to loads being placed production of the bar & # x27 ; set! On podiums, check out everything on mill certificates, E = Modulus Elasticity... Transported to the use of standard shapes, and foundations ) typically strands!

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