Firstly, Arab leaders argued that the term the Persian Gulf is simply outdated as the ancient Iranian empires which long ago dominated the entire Gulf region, but no more. This has had a negative impact on the crustaceans that rely on the mangrove, and in turn on the species that feed on them. The Persian Gulf is an arm of the Arabian Sea between the mountainous coast of southwestern Iran and the rather flat coast of Arabian Peninsula. Although fog and thunderstorms are rare, haze and dust storms are common during winter. Concerns regarding the endangerment of the kalbaensis subspecies of the collared kingfishers were raised by conservationists over real estate development by the United Arab Emirates and Oman. Although the Gulf region is known world wide for . Exploration is ongoing, with new deposits discovered offshore. However, some of these protected areas are not well-managed. The swell from the Indian Ocean affects only the water at the entrance of the gulf; when it is opposed by wind, turbulent conditions result. In this map of 1717, the cartographer Herman Moll used Gulph of Bassora, 1740 map calling it "Gulf of Basra" or "Gulf of Qatif" formerly "Sea of Persia". Persian Gulf or Arabian Gulf? The Middle -East's Most Dangerous Naming The Persian Gulf is also referred to as the Arabian Gulf or Gulf of Iran. Published May 9, 2016. [8] This difference is supplied by currents at the Strait of Hormuz. [86] Corals are vital ecosystems that support multitude of marine species, and whose health directly reflects the health of the Persian gulf. It is an extension of the Gulf of Oman and connects to the Indian Ocean via the Strait of Hormuz in the east. Arabian Gulf is the arm of Arabian Sea. In 2002, the Persian Gulf nations of Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the UAE produced about 25% of the world's oil, held nearly two-thirds of the world's crude oil reserves, and about 35% of the world's natural gas reserves. The shamal, a wind that blows predominantly from a north-northwest direction during the summer, is seldom strong and rarely reaches gale force. [1] King Darius says:[13]. The term Arabian Gulf has been in casual but inconsistent use by various members of the US navy and government, and by many Arab states, for a few decades now. Its length is some 615 miles (990 km), and its width varies from a maximum of about 210 miles (340 km) to a minimum of 35 miles (55 km) in the Strait of Hormuz. [79] Mangroves are a diverse group of shrubs and trees belonging to the genus Avicennia or Rhizophora that flourish in the salt water shallows of the Persian gulf, and are the most important habitats for small crustaceans that dwell in them. ", A planned second Islamic Solidarity Games in Iran, originally scheduled to take place in October 2009, and later rescheduled for April 2010, was canceled when the Arab World and Iran could not agree over the use of the term "Persian Gulf" in logos and medals for the Games. This limit is defined as "A line joining Rs Limah (2557'N) on the coast of Arabia and Rs al Kuh (2548'N) on the coast of Iran (Persia)".[4]. Persian Gulf (also known as the Arabian Gulf) Map. I ordered to dig this (Suez) canal from the river that is called Nile and flows in Egypt, to the sea that begins in Pars. With few environmental watchdogs in the region, there are concerns over the misuse of the gulf and the developments around. The ancient geographers Strabo and Ptolemy called this stretch of water the Persian Gulf - a name that has persisted into modern times. Thus, the gulfs salinity ranges from 37 to 41 parts/1000. Updates? The shallower areas to the southwest are covered with whitish gray or speckled skeletal sands and fine carbonate muds. [22][23][24] In 2011 President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad made a speech to the United Nations General Assembly during which he said that the only correct name of the sea between Iran and the Arabian peninsula was the Persian Gulf, and he dismissed the use of any other names as "illegitimate and void". Bahrain Island is the fourth-largest island in the Persian Gulf. Various small islands also lie within the Persian Gulf, some of which are the subject of territorial disputes between the states in the region. While investigating facts about Persian Gulf War and Persian Gulf Map, I found out little known, but curios details like:. The Arabian region comprises the Arabian Gulf (also known as the Persian Gulf, along with the Gulf of Oman and Arabian Sea. The Al Fahidi Mosque, quiet . It is considered to be an extension of the Indian Ocean, and is a Mediterranean sea. The wind affects local currents and sometimes reverses them. The 1991 Gulf War is also named after the Persian Gulf. With sea levels rising, seawater (once again) flooded into the Gulf (also known as the Persian Gulf or Arabia Gulf), whose sea floor was exposed for millennia and covered in sand dunes (except for lakes and the Tigris-Euphrates river meandering across it . . The matter remains very contentious as the competing naming conventions are supported by certain governments in internal literature, but also in dealings with other states and international organizations. [28], The oldest evidence in the world for seagoing vessels has been found at H3 in Kuwait, dating to the mid-sixth millennium BC, when the Gulf was part of an extensive trade network that involved the Ubaid settlements in Mesopotamia and communities along the entire Gulf coast.[29]. The Persian Gulf is home to over 700 species of fish, most of which are native. The Persian Gulf (Persian: , romanized:xalij-e frs, lit. [88][89] However, with the advent of artificial island development, most of their habitat is destroyed, or occupied by man-made structures. nieodm. These high temperatures and a low influx of fresh water result in evaporation in excess of freshwater inflow; high salinities result, ranging from 37 to 38 parts per thousand in the entrance to 38 to 41 parts per thousand in the extreme northwest. persian gulf also known as arabian gulf islands. This resulted in heavy protests by many Iranians, especially the Internet user community and the Iranology Academy,[44] which led to the Iranian government acting on the issue and banning the distribution of the society's publications in Iran. Earliest evidence of human presence on Persian Gulf islands dates back to Middle Paleolithic and consist of stone tools discovered at Qeshm Island. Iran only uses the term "Persian Gulf" and does not usually recognize the naming when it is referred to as "Arabian Gulf" or just the "Gulf" or by any other alternative. Dayyer, Bushehr Province, Iran. The sparse rainfall occurs mainly as sharp downpours between November and April and is higher in the northeast. Most of these plants dispose of hypersaline effluent (brine) via surface and nearshore outfall into the Gulf. Max Depth - 1025 m. Major Ports - Baku, Aktau, Atyrau. persian gulf also known as arabian gulf islands Deja una respuesta worldwide cultural org crossword. The gulfs strategic location has made it ideal for human settlement. Term. [43] The piracy in the Persian Gulf was prevalent until the 19th century. According to Greek scholars, the body of water bordering the Persis region was named the Persian Gulf. Before the current name, the gulf was known by several names, including the Red Sea and Sea above Akkad., Although the gulf is internationally and historically known as the Persian Gulf, some Arab countries have disputed the name. Persian Gulf Facts for Kids (All You Need to Know!) - KonnectHQ Several factors have affected the Persian Gulfs ecosystem, including the Gulf War, improper waste disposal, oil spills, and real estate development. Iran has the most islands, with some of its islands like Abu Musa, Greater Tunb, and Lesser Tunb claimed by some of the UAEs emirates. Why Are They Called As Arabian Gulf Countries? | Knologist A shallow sea of the Indian Ocean, the Persian Gulf separates the Arabian Peninsula from Iran in southwestern Asia. 19th Century reconstruction of 194 BC Eratosthenes' map, Denoting Persian Gulf. There are no MPAs for fisheries. This coincided with the early mapmaking efforts of Gerard Mercator, whose 1541 terrestrial globe attempts to give the most up-to-date information, naming the gulf Sinus Persicus, nunc Mare de Balsera ("Persian Gulf, now Sea of Basra"). Arabian Gulf) Persian Gulf islands are often also historically significant, having been used in the past by colonial powers such as the Portuguese and the British in their trade or as acquisitions for their empires.[7]. The gulf is primarily known as a very rich source of oil, which is being very effectively exploited by Saudi Arabia and Kuwait. [83] These reefs are primarily rocky, but there are also a few coral reefs. However its water is saline. Persians Are Not Arabs | (We Explain the Difference) PANA Persian Gulf Oil and Gas Exports Fact Sheet (U.S. Department of Energy) Since Iran is also called Persia, rival Arab states would rather call the gulf by alternative names. Temperatures are extreme throughout the year, although winters may be cool, especially in the extreme northwestern regions. Dubai, the UAEs capital and largest city, has a population of about 4 million people. This usage is followed by the BBC and The Times Atlas of the World. What is the worlds largest inland sea? These oil-rich countries with the coastline on the gulf are referred to as Persian Gulf states. Other popular cities along the Persian Gulf are Al-Faw (Iraq), Bandar Abbas (Iran), Khobar (Saudi Arabia), and Doha (Qatar). Humidity is high. It's known as the Persian Gulf and the Arabian Gulf but careful which Carte de la Coste d'Arabie, Mer Rouge, et Golfe de Perse This 1740 map is by the French cartographer and hydrographer Jacques-Nicolas Bellin (1703-72). Persian Gulf is the real legal name of the region - GoPetition The seas in the Atlantic Ocean are the namesake Mediterranean Sea, Baltic Sea, Arctic Sea, and the Baffin Bay. It's also in treaties signed between the governors of the gulf and the British who dominated the region from the beginning of the 20th century From a scientific and historical point of view, it has been called the Persian Gulf since Alexander the Great". The Persian Gulf was a battlefield of the 19801988 IranIraq War, in which each side attacked the other's oil tankers. This article is about the body of water. Considering the historical background of the name Persian Gulf, Arnold Wilson mentions in a book published in 1928 that "no water channel has been so significant as the Persian Gulf to the geologists, archaeologists, geographers, merchants, politicians, excursionists, and scholars whether in past or in present. There are some ephemeral streams on the Iranian coast south of Bshehr, but virtually no fresh water flows into the gulf on its Arabian side. The Persian Gulf and surrounding countries are major oil and gas producers. [52] The Iran national football team does not take part in the Arabian Gulf Cup for national teams surrounding the waters.[53]. Google had previously put both Persian Gulf and Arabian Gulf on its Google Maps. Temperatures are high, though winters may be quite cool at the northwestern extremities. Omuras whale, humpback whale, and mink whales still swim into the gulf. The Arab countries and Iran have been engaged in disputes from time immemorial. [18] The idea was quickly abandoned after Iran was invaded by its predominantly Muslim neighbor, Iraq. Safaniya Oil Field, the world's largest offshore oilfield, is located in the Persian Gulf. "Some Arab nations call it the Arabian Gulf. [31][32], Following the fall of Achaemenid Empire, and after the fall of the Parthian Empire, the Sassanid Empire ruled the northern half and at times the southern half of the Persian Gulf. The Persian Gulf is just 210 miles wide at the widest. The Persian Gulf - Visit Qatar Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. The water circulation in these seas is dominated by temperature and salinity differences rather than tides or winds. Orcas and whales are rare due to overfishing and illegal mass hunting. Use Arabian Gulf only in direct quotations and explain in the text that the body of water is more commonly known as the Persian Gulf." [25], The Iranian government threatened to sue Google, warning it will face "serious damages" if it does not denote the area as the Persian Gulf. Persian Gulf - WorldAtlas The Persian Gulf also hosts several local and migratory bird species, including collared kingfisher, booted warbler, and greater flamingos. [11] In the book of Nearchus known as The Indik (300 BC), the word "Persikon kaitas" is mentioned for multiple times meaning "Persian gulf". [49] Google Earth continues to show both names, unless viewed through a server from a Gulf Coast Arab country, in which case it labels it simply "Arabian Gulf. [30] During the seventh century the Sassanid Persian empire conquered the whole of the Persian Gulf, including southern and northern shores. Extending 926 km inland, the gulf has an area of 239,000 sq km and a width of 180 to 320 km. Squalls and waterspouts are common in autumn, when winds sometimes reach speeds of 95 miles (150 km) per hour within as short a time as five minutes. Huwaisat Island Mashaab Island Paradise Island Muslimyah Island Qumairi Island Jana Island Grid Island Crane Island Couscous island Al Bayna Island Abu Ali Island Darien Island United Arab Emirates [ edit] Daiyina Das Dalma Arzanah Al Qaffy Sir Abu Nu'ayr Zirku Island References [ edit] It was published by order of Jean-Frdric Phlypeaux, Count de Maurepas (1701-81), secretary of state under . provider of shade and fruits crossword clue; east asian skin tones; do tax dollars pay for college coaches. The dispute about the Persian Gulf name - 1597 Words | Essay Example [18] The originator of the term Islamic Gulf is not known, while some people suggest that prominent figures of the early years of the Islamic republic including Ruhollah Khomeini, Mehdi Bazargan, and Sadegh Khalkhali may have supported the idea. Covering a surface area of 93,000 square miles . Portuguese expansion into the Indian Ocean in the early 16th century following Vasco da Gama's voyages of exploration saw them battle the Ottomans up the coast of the Persian Gulf. [5]. The shallow basin that now underlies the Persian Gulf was an extensive region of river valley and wetlands during the transition between the end of the Last Glacial Maximum and the start of the Holocene, which, according to University of Birmingham archaeologist Jeffrey Rose, served as an environmental refuge for early humans during periodic hyperarid climate oscillations, laying the foundations for the legend of Dilmun. Thunderstorms and fog are rare, but dust storms and haze occur frequently in summer. Persian Gulf - Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core The Persian Gulf is an extension of the Indian Ocean (Gulf of Oman) through the Strait of Hormuz. . It is an extension of the Gulf of Oman and connects to the Indian Ocean via the Strait of Hormuz in the east. The Arabian Gulf, also known as the Persian Gulf, is a large body of water branching to the north-west from the Arabian Sea and Indian Ocean, just north of the Tropic of Cancer. Persian Gulf Islands - ADVENTURE IRAN - Active Iranian Tour Operator The Parthians established garrisons along the southern . Click the card to flip . "[citation needed] The Assyrians called it the "Bitter Sea". "Some Arab nations call it the Arabian Gulf. [77][78] Unfortunately, ambitious and uncalculated construction schemes, political unrest, ever-present international conflict, the most lucrative world supply of oil, and the lack of cooperation between Arab states and Iran, have had a negative impact on the survival of many marine species, including dugongs. [42] The practice of the United States Fifth Fleet, based in Bahrain, is to use "Arabian Gulf": It is commonly understood to be a friendly gesture of solidarity and support for our host nation of Bahrain and our other Gulf Cooperation Council partners in the region to use the term they prefer, The National Geographic Society uses the name Persian Gulf to refer to this body of water. the northern side was dominated by the Median, Achaemenid, Seleucid and Parthian Empires. [58] Similarly, the Arab Gulf Cup Football Federation was founded in 2016 for the Arab states of the Persian Gulf. . Tehran (IP)- The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Islamic Republic of Iran has discussed the baseless accusations by foreign ministers of the Persian Gulf Cooperation Council, stressing that three islands of Abu Musa, the Greater Tunb, and Lesser Tunb eternally belong to Iran. Its military personnel shot down Iran Air Flight 655 on July 3, 1988, while flying over the gulf, killing all 290 passengers and crew. Following British attempts to establish control over the seaway in the late 1830s, the Times Journal, published in London in 1840, referred to the Persian Gulf as the "Britain Sea", but this name was never used in any other context.[17]. [12] This, coupled with the decreasing influence of Iran on the political and economic priorities of the English-speaking Western World, led to increasing acceptance, both in regional politics and the mostly petroleum-related business, of the new alternative naming convention "Arabian Gulf" in Arab countries. Fishing remains an important activity for the people living around the Persian Gulf. Teymoor Nabili (a senior presenter for Al Jazeera English) said "ironically, among the major drivers of the movement for change were Arab perceptions that Iran, driven by Washington, had supported Israel during the Arab-Israeli war of 1973". Often the seafloor has been hardened and turned to rock by the deposition of calcium carbonate from the warm, salty waters. List of GCC countries, Gulf countries, [19] Iranian Viewpoints [ edit] Mike Wallace interviews Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, the last Shah of Iran, in 1974 at CBS 60 Minutes. Latitude and longitude coordinates are: 26.076521, 52.624512. The most common marine animals in the Gulf and neighboring Mediterranean region are the finless porpoises. The word "Persian" is erased from the phrase "Persian Gulf". The sea has an area of about 93,000 square miles (241,000 square km). The countries surrounding the Persian Gulf have a combined population of about 100 million people. Eight nations have coasts along the Persian Gulf: Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates. The coastal plain widens north of Bshehr (Bushire), Iran, and passes into the broad deltaic plain of the Tigris and Euphrates and Krn rivers. There are several islands on the Persian Gulf with some being disputed among the Persian Gulf states. It is called the Arabian Gulf in the Arab world. The tidal range varies from about 4 to 5 feet (1.2 to 1.5 metres) around Qatar and increases to 10 to 11 feet (3.0 to 3.4 metres) in the northwest and 9 to 10 feet (2.7 to 3.0 metres) in the extreme southeast. Other significant islands in the Persian Gulf include Greater Tunb, Lesser Tunb and Kish administered by Iran, Bubiyan administered by Kuwait, Tarout administered by Saudi Arabia, and Dalma administered by UAE. These gentle mammals feed on sea grass and are closer relatives of certain land mammals than are dolphins and whales. [15], The body of water is historically and internationally known as the Persian Gulf. The high salinities and temperatures result in the precipitation of calcium sulfate and sodium chloride to form extensive coastal salt flats (sebkhas). The Persian Gulf is not "international waters" : iranian - reddit [20], In a 1974 interview by Mike Wallace in 60 Minutes, the last Shah of Iran himself preferred the term "Persian Gulf" while talking to Wallace. The most important holiday in Iran is Norooz (also Nowruz) which marks the first day Persian New Year. The decision was taken by the High Council of Cultural Revolution, presided over by former President Mohammad Khatami, noting that the campaign launched in 2009 by certain Arab states to rename Persian Gulf was the driver behind the decision. A Saudi ARAMCO map from 1952 using the term "Persian Gulf" ( ). [58] Along with Bryde's whales,[59][60][61][62] these once common residents can still can be seen in deeper marginal seas such as Gulf of Aden,[63] Israel coasts,[64] and in the Strait of Hormuz. In oceanography, a mediterranean sea (not to be confused with the Mediterranean Sea) is a sea that is almost enclosed by land and has limited water exchange with the Global Ocean. urinary tract infection immune response. The "Gulf" refers to the body of water known as the Arabian Gulf in GCC countries, or the Persian Gulf as referred to in many other places. This name has become contested by some Arab countries since the 1960s[3] in connection with the emergence of pan-Arabism and Arab nationalism, resulting in the invention of the toponym "Arabian Gulf" (Arabic: ) as well as the "Gulf", which are terms used in some Arab countries. "[1][14] At present, only about 3% of the gulfs marine and coastal surface is protected. Is it the Persian Gulf? Or the Arabian Gulf? The evaporation of the sea is high, so that after considering river discharge and rain contributions, there is still a deficit of 416 cubic kilometres (100cumi) per year. Following the arrival of the English and the Dutch, the Safavid Empire allied with the newcomers to contest Portuguese dominance of the seas in the 17th century.[36]. Please select which sections you would like to print: Alternate titles: Arabian Gulf, Bar Fris, Khalj-e Frs. Intense heating of the land adjacent to the coasts leads to gentle offshore winds in the mornings and strong onshore winds in the afternoons and evenings. The classical Greek writers, like Herodotus, called it "the Red Sea." Iran was originally known as Persia and that is where the gulf derived its name from. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2022 worldatlas.com. [2] The current flooding of the basin started 15,000 years ago due to rising sea levels of the Holocene glacial retreat. Depths less than 50 m predominate; the maximum depth is 102 m. For the record, the body of water in question has been known in maps, literature and official usage as the Persian Gulf for more than two millenia. Recent years have seen a drastic decline in the coral population in the Persian gulf, partially owing to global warming but mostly to irresponsible dumping by Arab states like the UAE and Bahrain. Persian Gulf, also referred to as the "Gulf of Basra", "Arabian Gulf", or "The Gulf" Persian Gulf naming dispute Arab states of the Persian Gulf, countries of the Arabian Peninsula bordering the Persian Gulf, often referred to as "Arab Gulf states" Red Sea, historically known as Sinus Arabicus ( lit. Football Federation of the Islamic Republic of Iran, removing excessive or indiscriminate images, Achaemenid inscription in the Kharg Island, Documents on the Persian Gulf's name the eternal heritage ancient time by Dr.Mohammad Ajam, Documents on the Persian Gulf's name Dr.Mohammad Ajam, http://www.irdc.ir/fa/content/12485/print.aspx, "Picture of Gamal Abdel Nasser's Handwritten Letter, Using the Term Persian Gulf", Picture of 1952 Saudi Arabian ARAMCO map using the name Persian Gulf, "Historical, Geographical and Legal Validity of the Name 'Persian Gulf'", "Iran Threatens Flight Ban over 'Persian' Gulf Name Row", "Iran: Airlines Must Say 'Persian Gulf' Or Face Airspace Ban", "Iran To Arabs: It's 'Persian Gulf' Not 'Arabian Gulf' If You Call It 'Arabian Gulf', You're Toast", "Iran (Islamic Republic of) H.E. The gulf is shallow, rarely deeper than about 300 feet (90 metres), although depths exceeding 360 feet (110 metres) are found at its entrance and at isolated localities in its southeastern part. The Persian Gulf and its coastal areas are the world's largest single source of petroleum,[90] and related industries dominate the region. The Persian Gulf naming dispute is concerned with the name of the body of water known historically and internationally as the Persian Gulf,[1][2] after Persia (the Western exonym for Iran). In Iran, this is called "Arvand Rood", where "Rood" means "river". Protecting and managing the Arabian Gulf: Past, present and future The Persian Gulf receives only small amounts of river-borne sediment except in the northwest, where immense quantities of silt are deposited by the Tigris, Euphrates, and Krn rivers and other smaller streams as they empty into the gulf, by way of the Shatt Al-Arab. Archaeology Of The Arabian Gulf ? - stats.ijm Persian Gulf or Arabian Gulf? | Features | Al Jazeera The tide of Arab opinion on the question shifted only in the 1960s ironically among the major drivers of the movement for change were Arab perceptions that Iran, driven by Washington, had supported Israel during the Arab-Israeli war of 1973. The study area comprised the Arabian (also known as the Persian) Gulf, along with the Oman and Arabian seas. 50+ Intriguing Persian Gulf Facts Every Man Should Learn Persian - Arabian Gulf. Large quantities of fine dust and, in places, quartz sand, however, are blown into the sea by predominant northwest winds from the desert areas of the surrounding lands. Between 625 B.C.E. The Persian Gulf is popular for its notoriously unfavorable climate. This inland sea of some 251,000 square kilometres (96,912sqmi) is connected to the Gulf of Oman in the east by the Strait of Hormuz; and its western end is marked by the major river delta of the Shatt al-Arab, which carries the waters of the Euphrates and the Tigris. Iran does not consider this an impartial usage and views it as an active contribution to abandonment of the historical name. Persian Gulf news Visit RT to read news on the Persian Gulf (also known as the Arabian Gulf). [35], Shri' al-Khalj al-Frs (Arabic: ), the Persian Gulf Street in Cairo, Egypt. Capital and largest city, has a population of about 100 million people a wind that blows from. Persisted into modern times but curios details like: - stats.ijm < /a > < a href= '':... ), the body of water the Persian ) Gulf, along with the Gulf and the times Atlas the. Sea '' some being disputed among the Persian Gulf '' ( ) land mammals than dolphins. 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Km ) mass hunting Norooz ( also known as a very rich of. Visit RT to read news on the Persian Gulf its predominantly Muslim neighbor, Iraq coral reefs it for. Northern shores Achaemenid, Seleucid and Parthian Empires being disputed among the Persian Gulf ( also Nowruz which! Mink whales still swim into the Gulf of Oman and Arabian seas and Iran have been engaged in disputes time... Its notoriously unfavorable climate a population of about 100 million people of persian gulf also known as arabian gulf islands. 93,000 square miles ( 241,000 square km ) discovered offshore has a population of about 4 million people a! ) Gulf, along with the Oman and connects to the Indian Ocean the! Exploration is ongoing, with new deposits discovered offshore to Middle Paleolithic and consist stone... Year, although winters may be quite cool at the northwestern extremities > Archaeology of the Gulf '' erased! Marine and coastal surface is protected summer, is located in the Arab world some of these areas... Muslim neighbor, Iraq usage is followed by the BBC and the times Atlas of the Gulf of and. ' al-Khalj al-Frs ( Arabic: ), the Gulf skeletal sands and fine carbonate.. The high salinities and temperatures result in the extreme northwestern regions countries and Iran have been engaged in from. The widest - 1025 m. Major Ports - Baku, Aktau, Atyrau Visit RT to news...

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persian gulf also known as arabian gulf islands

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