Create your own unique website with customizable templates. I was so blessed while there as for the first time since the volcano blew in 1995 - the exclusion zone closest to the volcano was opened for brief daily visits. Consequences of volcanic eruptions Global cooling after the large-volume, highly-explosive Tambora eruption in Indonesia in 1815: Lava flow and ash fall cover the land with a layer of rock burying houses like in Montserrat, Caribbean. The number of volcano-tectonic earthquakes were low, averaging one per day since the last eruption ended, though during 2018-2021 the average increased from .4 to 1.2 per day. Montserrat Maps & Facts - World Atlas How often does the Montserrat volcano erupt? )investment in fixed capital: 17.9% (2017 est. Soufriere Hills Volcano, Montserrat - Volcano Top Trumps It has an area of 102 sq. The January 13, 1999 a new volcano, a strato volcano, erupted. )exports of goods and services: 29.5% (2017 est. Cable television, air condition or ceiling fans are usually available. Eruptions destroyed Montserrat's Georgian era capital city of Plymouth. As just illustrated, you do have a good eye for history and the right symmetry in which to espouse same. Prospects for the economy depend largely on developments in relation to the volcanic activity and on public sector construction activity. Montserrat has three groups of mountains, the highest group is the Soufriere Hills his elevation is 915 meters in the southern part of the island. The agriculture sector continued to be affected by the lack of suitable land for farming and the destruction of crops. The startling volcanic history of Montserrat is well known. Plymouth, on the southwestern coast, was the capital and only port of entry until 1997, when volcanic eruptions destroyed much of the town and the island's most-spectacular vegetation. Montserrat is the only non-fully sovereign full member of the Caribbean Community and the Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States. Voting this Up and Interesting. Farther south is Micotrin Volcano on the Island of Dominica, which last erupted in 1880. I lived on the island for three years in its pristine beauty, and the remaining residents are trying their best to rebuild. It offers a reasonable night life in bars where natives can play pool or just sit and chat over rum and coke. )$31,100 (2010 est. The eruption was preceded by three years of elevated seismic activity and a more intenseearthquake swarmthat began on July 14. Montserrat is only one of a chain of volcanic islands strung across the Caribbean in a roughly north-south direction. 375 Montserrat Volcano Premium High Res Photos - Getty Images ), fossil fuels: 100% of total installed capacity (2020 est. It was fascinating. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Where is Montserrat located?, Where did the volcanic eruption occur and when was it, When did the most intense eruption occur? Visit the Definitions and Notes page to view a description of each topic. - montserrat volcano stock pictures, royalty-free photos & images Map showing the safe zone and the exclusion zone after the Soufriere Hills volcano has destroyed most of the southern end of the island of Montserrat. )from petroleum and other liquids: 33,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. Nikolic Predrag from Serbia, Belgrade on April 18, 2014: An interesting, educative and informative hub. Between 1995 and 1997, the volcano remained active spitting ashes all over the lush greenery and rugged, majestic hills. The caribbean destination was once home to 12,000 people before a dormant volcano spewed up to 20-feet of ash over the capital in 1995, forcing two-thirds of its residents to flee. Montserrat volcanic eruption (Hazards case study) - Quizlet ), 33,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. Eruptions accompanied by earthquakes continued ever since, featuring different stages of more or less activity. The prolonged eruption of the Soufriere Hills Volcano, which started in July 1995 and continues to date, was the pivotal event for Montserrat during the 1994-1997 period. A massive eruption of Montserrat's Soufrire Hills Volcano covered large portions of the island in debris. The studio was destroyed when Hurricane Hugo hit the island in 1989. Dora Weithers (author) from The Caribbean on October 21, 2013: Greensleeves, thank you for reading. Montserrat: The Pompeii of the Caribbean I appreciate you! This mountainous, pear-shaped island is currently increasing in size because of the build up of volcanic deposits on the southeast coast. There are about 30 restaurants on the island, and they are never short on tasty menus which offer locally-grown foods. Seismic activity had occurred in 1897-1898, 1933-1937, and again in 1966-1967, but the eruption that began on 18 July 1995 was the first since the turn of the 20th century in Montserrat. Its eruptions have rendered more than half of . )transmission/distribution losses: 1 million kWh (2019 est. Montserrat is a small volcanicisland and is part of the Antilles Islands, at its largest is no more than 12km by 8km. We were able to go into the suburbs surrounding Plymouth and that was such an eye opener. I commend you on an informative hub. When was the last volcanic eruption in Montserrat? - 2022 Montserrat Volcano Observatory - Prelim Assessment of Volcanic Risk on The activity, though minor so far, is being taken quite seriously because of the risk to the people and because other similar volcanoes in the region have had large, destructive eruptions in the past. )$155.9 million (2010 est. 18 Monumental Facts about Montserrat - Fact City Montserrat: Living with a volcano - BBC News )arable land: 20% (2018 est. In Montserrat, researchers studied Soufrire Hills Volcano, which last erupted from 1995 to 2010. )imports: 0 cubic meters (2021 est. )investment in inventories: -0.1% (2017 est. Mitigating the risk of volcanic eruptions - Europa Pamela-anne, you're so right. Your work is invaluable. Half of the island remains uninhabitable. The initial eruption was apparently a smallphreatic(steam) event which produced minorashthat was distributed about the island by the wind. Hope I can, soon. Voted up and shared. Was the montserrat volcano predicted? Explained by FAQ Blog The main impact of the ash was the hazard to the search and rescue mission. The Caribbean Disaster Emergency Agency is assisting in the preparation of contingency plans for different eruption scenarios. (Scientists at the Montserrat Volcano Observatory believe that the last eruption was 1,500-2,000 years earlier). The Soufrire Hills are an active, complex stratovolcano with many lava domes forming its summit on the Caribbean island of Montserrat. Montserrat - restricted area devastated by volcano Series of eruptions of Soufriere Hills volcano between 1995 and 1999 devastated capital town Plymouth and several other villages. Dora Weithers (author) from The Caribbean on July 20, 2012: Thanks for reading and commenting. Plymouth's 5,000 residents needed to relocate and the 5,000 to 6,000 people scattered over the rest of the island faced major problems caused by lack of housing and disruption of the economy. Manatita, you're very kind. )government consumption: 50.4% (2017 est. Voted up! In addition, there are apartment, campground and villa rentals, as well as guesthouses. )2.7 (2016 est. )exports: 0 metric tons (2020 est. A catastrophic eruption in June 1997 closed the airport and seaports, causing further economic and social dislocation. New docking facilities have also been constructed at Little Bay in the northwest where a new town is developing. Satellite imagery analyzed by scientists at NOAA showed no signs of this eruptionplume, as would be expected for such a small event. On January 8, 2007, the Soufriere Hills Volcano on the Caribbean island of Montserrat erupted, shooting a cloud of volcanic ash and gas 8 kilometers (5 miles) into the sky. Eruption of Montserrat's Soufriere Hills Volcano - NASA (Date) marked the day of when the said to be inactive volcano erupted. During the current volcanic activity, the primary objective of MVO is to provide real-time monitoring of the eruption and advice on volcanic hazards to the local authorities. Fortunately knowing the dangers and how to react as a consequence can save many lives. )geothermal: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Montserrat: A Case Study of a Volcanic Eruption The war memorial, one of Montserrat's most treasured structures, is gone, nothing but its cupola and clock protruding above ground. You may think of . Montserrat Rebuilds Today the rebuilding is concentrated on the northern half of the island which is largely out of the volcano's reach. Volcano in the Soufrire Hills of Montserrat, erupting on January 23, 2010. When did the Montserrat volcano erupt 1995? The Tropical Mansion Suites which opened in 1999, is the only hotel to date. The latest eruption of the volcano was on February 7, 2010. )permanent crops: 0% (2018 est. The eruption, in particular the effects of pyroclastic flows and lahars caused by heavy rains have destroyed a large part of the island, including the capital Plymouth, and the population has been relocated to the northern part of the island and has been fighting, with the help of the UK government, to maintain life on the island. In 1995 the volcano began to give off warning signs of an eruption (small earthquakes and eruptions of dust and ash). Tip Visit the Definitions and Notes page to view a description of each topic. Montserrat profile - BBC News Garibaldi Hill is also a good location from which to view the former capital, Plymouth and the volcano. Montserrat Volcano Eruption 1995 Ten years past since the abrupt eruption of Soufriere Hills volcano on the island of Montserrat leaving locals and tourists devastated. I appreciate you, stopping by. Soufrire Hills in Montserrat has been erupting since 1995. Take the island of Monserrat. It is north of Guadeloupe Island, home of Soufriere Volcano, which has had nine eruptions since 1660, with the most recent in 1976. On July 19, observers confirmed that small steam explosions were occurring in an area about 1.5 kilometers northeast from the summit. ), $34,000 (2011 est. Split into the Exclusion Zone, Daytime Entry Zone and Safe Zone, Montserrat will continue to rise from the ashes, like a phoenix from the flames. The Impact of Montserrat's Volcano by Anna Pratley - Prezi Home. Thank you very much for your commendation. )wind: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. When was montserrat volcanic eruption? Explained by FAQ Blog )crude oil and lease condensate exports: 0 barrels/day (2018 est. As it is forced down pressure increaseswhich triggers earthquakes at a range of depths along the benioff zone, and at the same time heat produced byfriction melts the descending crust toform molten magma. Part of the Leeward Islands chain, Montserrat has been plagued by sporadic ash falls and lava flows since 1995 when the Soufriere Hills volcano erupted for the first time in centuries. The population had declined from 12,000 to 2,000 following the eruptions and today is just shy of 5,000 as many who chose to leave the island are returning. Activity has slowly increased in vigour and has been at its highest levels over the last six months. Dora Weithers (author) from The Caribbean on September 10, 2013: Amai, glad you found the article. What caused the eruption? The eruption that began on 18 July 1995 was the first since the 19th century in Montserrat. Human activities can alter the face of the planet in just a few short years, but it comes as a bit of a surprise when nature decides to reclaim itself even faster. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 101 (2019 est. Between 1995 and 2000, two-thirds of the island's population was forced to flee, primarily to the United Kingdom, leaving fewer than 1,200 people on the island in 1997 (rising to nearly 5,000 by 2016). On the slopes above Old Road. The volcano is monitored by the Montserrat Volcano Observatory. 2022 BuzzFeed, Inc. All rights reserved. Gray: covered by flow deposits. Appeal Target : US$ 100,000. The 1995 Soufrire Hills Eruption - WorldAtlas Very informative. They're adventurous and they love their island. )imports: 0 metric tons (2020 est. A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. ), Protestant 71.4% (includes Anglican 17.7%, Pentecostal/Full Gospel 16.1%, Seventh Day Adventist 15%, Methodist 13.9%, Church of God 6.7%, other Protestant 2%), Roman Catholic 11.4%, Rastafarian 1.4%, Hindu 1.2%, Jehovah's Witness 1%, Muslim 0.4%, other/not stated 5.1%, none 7.9% (2018 est. White: clouds. km (39 sq mi). Among the many activities which tourists can enjoy are: bird watching (there are 34 native species, plus others on their migratory tours); hikingup the Cott Trail, pass the banana plantation and the Cot which was once the Sturges family summer cottage; or up the Center Hills Trails where the tree frogs and the mountain chickens can be seen. february 1, 2010 - soufriere hills eruption, montserrat island, caribbean. The damage was caused by a series of eruptions beginning in 1996. PPT - Montserrat volcanic eruption PowerPoint Presentation, free Saint Anthony and Saint Georges are part of the exclusion zone. The Volcanic History of Montserrat - Tropical Island Retreats Pamela-anne from Miller Lake on July 12, 2012: What a wonderful hub your pics are great; it just goes to show us that mother-nature rules in the end! Beyond the volcanic crisis: co-governance of risk in Montserrat 12201 Sunrise Valley Drive Reston, VA 20192, Region 2: South Atlantic-Gulf (Includes Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands), Region 12: Pacific Islands (American Samoa, Hawaii, Guam, Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands). )services: 90.3% (2017 est. Volcano Watch Soufriere Hills, Montserrat | U.S. Geological Survey The Arena Media Brands, LLC and respective content providers to this website may receive compensation for some links to products and services on this website. No one was injured and a few residents returned to their homes on the island, but another eruption in 1997 killed 19 people. It is entirely submarine and has had eight small eruptions between 1937 and 1977. Also a very informative video to commence the article - a video which is a great advertisement for the island and the spirit of the islanders. Montserrat Volcano 1995 Stock Photos and Images - Alamy When was montserrat volcanic eruption? - sisi.vhfdental.com The population decreased from 11,000 to 4,000. Surrounded by all the tropical views you dream of, you wouldnt miss a thing. I agree, it is an amazing island. The eruption was triggered by a collapse of Soufrire Hills' summit lava dome on February 11, 2010. . )crude oil estimated reserves: 0 barrels (2021 est. Volcanic activity was renewed in July 1995. The eruption of the Soufriere Hills Volcano, Montserrat has continued for over two and a half years. A major dome collapse engulfed new areas of the island and tragically killed 19 people. Montserratians celebrate St. Patrick's Day in the midst of a weeklong St. Patricks Festival every year. However, there were some good impacts such as new and improved buildings being built. It destroyed the economy and forced most residents to abandon the city. The small island is home to many exotic and rare plants and animals. The Montserrat Volcano Observatory (MVO) is responsible for scientific monitoring of the Soufrire Hills Volcano. ), production: 0 cubic meters (2021 est. . (Photo: imago/Westend61) After the huge eruption of Pinatubo in 1991 the caldera was filled with water and the . Klemetti said the most active volcano in recent years in the eastern Caribbean has been Soufriere Hills in Montserrat, which has erupted continuously since 1995, destroying the capital of Plymouth . )nuclear: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. The daily tours include an island tour, volcano viewing and lunch. )2.7 (2014 est. At Home In Montserrat From hurricanes to more than just one disastrous volcanic eruption, the beautiful Caribbean Island of Montserrat has survived a number of natural calamities. Montserrat, a small Caribbean Island southeast from Puerto Rico, made headline news in July 1995, when the country's dominant volcano, Soufri re Hills, blew out steam and ash from its northwest crater. In 1995, life in Montserrat was changed forever when the once dormant Soufrire Hills Volcano erupted for the first time in almost 400 years. It is known as the 'Emerald Island' and ismountainous with plenty of woodland. Definitions and Notes Geography Location Caribbean, island in the Caribbean Sea, southeast of Puerto Rico Geographic coordinates 16 45 N, 62 12 W Map references ), urban population: 9.2% of total population (2022)rate of urbanization: 0.94% annual rate of change (2020-25 est. However, since 1995, the island has been severely affected by eruptions of the Soufriere Hills Volcano and the subsequent pyroclastic flows and mudslides associated with the volcanic activity. The caribbean destination was once home to 12,000 people before a dormant volcano spewed up to 20-feet of ash over the capital in 1995, forcing two-thirds of its residents to flee. Chronic Medical Aspects Crystalline silica in volcanic ash, when inhaled, adversely affects health. Montserrat - Wikitravel ), 0-14 years: 15.87% (male 442/female 417)15-24 years: 19.67% (male 556/female 509)25-54 years: 47.09% (male 1,217/female 1,313)55-64 years: 10.47% (male 258/female 309)65 years and over: 7.15% (2022 est.) Montserrat lies on a destructive platemargin meaning the volcanolies at the boundary between an oceanic and continental plate. When did the Montserrat volcano erupt 1995? What a turbulent history of this amazing island. Montserrat Eruption 1995 - Revision Notes in A Level and IB Geography Although thanks for pointing out that the island it's still alive. The eruption has severely affected every aspect of Montserrat's economy, politics, development, and overall living conditions. Labeled the exclusion zone, the southern part of the island was declared unfit for dwellings. A lock () or https:// means youve safely connected to the .gov website. Montserrat volcanic eruption. Thanks for your input. In the West Indies, the Soufriere Hills Volcano on the island of Montserrat erupted explosively between July 12-14, 2003, causing collapse of portions of the volcanic dome and creating huge pyroclastic flows (fast-moving clouds of hot ash and rock) that spread 2 kilometers out over the ocean. Such events have destroyed Plymouth, the Island's capital, the Airport situated on the East coast and much of the Southern third of the island. Montserrat Volcano Facts: Lesson for Kids - Study.com Two-thirds of the southern part of the island, including our capital, Plymouth, was devastated and much of it remains buried beneath thick layers of ash and mud. Voted up. What happened when the volcano on Montserrat erupted in 1995? Scientists have prevented much progression in the development of the island as they believe another eruption may occur in the nest centry which could possibly wipe out he whole island so therefore any investment may be wasted. On August 3, 1995 the first significant pyroclastic flow swept through Plymouth. . Swimming, fishing, horse-back riding and night clubs can all be arranged. Montserrat Volcano Observatory - All You Need to Know BEFORE You Go Montserrat Before and After Volcanic Eruptions (1997) This takes into account the height and . How Long Does it Take a Volcano to Grow? What are the social impacts? The 1995 eruption changed the landscape and living conditions of the Montserrat Island completely. The island's main volcano is called the Soufrire Hills and this volcano has been erupting since 1995. The two-hour ferry service is operated by an Antiguan-based company called Ondeck on Thursdays, Fridays and Saturdays. Visitors to Montserrat can enter through the neighboring island of Antigua by air or by sea. Once Chances Peak had woken up it then remained active for five years. The Observatory is a colourful state-of- the art building equipped to monitor the volcano on a 24-hour basis. )imports: 0 kWh (2020 est. The Observatory is strategically positioned to view the volcano and surrounding environs including the abandoned capital, Plymouth. The natives and the volcano continue to co-exist quietly. Montserrat volcanic eruption 1 . ), only the northern half of the island is populated, the southern portion is uninhabitable due to volcanic activity, volcanic eruptions; severe hurricanes (June to November), volcanism: Soufriere Hills volcano (915 m), has erupted continuously since 1995; a massive eruption in 1997 destroyed most of the capital, Plymouth, and resulted in approximately half of the island becoming uninhabitable; the island of Montserrat is part of the volcanic island arc of the Lesser Antilles that extends from Saba in the north to Grenada in the south, the island is entirely volcanic in origin and comprised of three major volcanic centers of differing ages, 5,414 (2022 est. I have really enjoyed your hub. ), installed generating capacity: 5,000 kW (2020 est. Labeled the exclusion zone, the southern part of the island was declared unfit for dwellings. (male 209/female 178), total dependency ratio: NAyouth dependency ratio: NAelderly dependency ratio: NApotential support ratio: NA, total: 34.8 yearsmale: 34.1 yearsfemale: 35.6 years (2020 est. It was established in response to the current volcanic eruption which began in July 1995. Voted useful! )proven reserves: 0 cubic meters (2021 est. Dora Weithers (author) from The Caribbean on August 01, 2012: Thanks to you Unvrso for following the link. Montserrat is a very small island covering only 40 square miles in the vast Caribbean. Significant volcanic eruptions in Montserrat in the last 100 years The following list shows all volcanic eruptions of the last one hundred years with significant damage. All eighteen rooms have balconies and some have kitchenettes. It is located on a destructive plate margin where the Atlantic and Caribbean Plates move towards each other, have formed an island arc. Volcanoes kill more people long after eruptions - those deaths are This was such an interesting hub for me as I visited Montserrat in November 2011 because I have a daughter and grandchildren living there. ), -$15.4 million (2017 est. the project will include a hotel and government buildings and is estimated to cost around $300 million. Your hubs are many and varied, and you show an excellent ability to turn a story into useful journalism and excellent inspiration. )consumption: 21.56 million kWh (2019 est. Montserrat Volcano Observatory - Assessment of SHV and its Hazards - 18 The impact of this volcano has proven to be detrimental to Montserrat's economy. )$162.7 million (2009 est. Although the UK is leaving the EU, Montserrats aid will not be affected as Montserrat maintains a direct agreement with the EU regarding aid. 1995-1999 eruption. ), United States 70%, United Kingdom 6% (2019), refined petroleum, cars, oranges, electric motors, broadcasting equipment (2019), $47.58 million (31 December 2017 est. ), improved: urban: NArural: NAtotal: NAunimproved: urban: NArural: NAtotal: NA, total: 14 yearsmale: 13 yearsfemale: 15 years (2019), land erosion occurs on slopes that have been cleared for cultivation, conventional long form: noneconventional short form: Montserratetymology: island named by explorer Christopher COLUMBUS in 1493 after the Benedictine abbey Santa Maria de Montserrat, near Barcelona, Spain, parliamentary democracy; self-governing overseas territory of the UK, name: Plymouth; note - Plymouth was abandoned in 1997 because of volcanic activity; interim government buildings have been built at Brades Estate, the de facto capital, in the Carr's Bay/Little Bay vicinity at the northwest end of Montserratgeographic coordinates: 16 42 N, 62 13 Wtime difference: UTC-4 (1 hour ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)etymology: now entirely deserted because of volcanic activity, the city was originally named after Plymouth, England; de jure, Plymouth remains the capital city of Montserrat; it is therefore the only ghost town that serves as the capital of a political entity, 3 parishes; Saint Anthony, Saint Georges, Saint Peter, Birthday of Queen ELIZABETH II, usually celebrated the Monday after the second Saturday in June (1926), history: previous 1960; latest put into force 20 October 2010 (The Montserrat Constitution Order 2010)amendments: amended 2011, 2020, chief of state: King CHARLES III (since 8 September 2022); represented by Governor Andrew PEARCE (since 1 February 2018)head of government: Premier Easton TAYLOR-FARRELL (since 19 November 2019); note - effective with the Constitution Order 2010, October 2010, the office of premier replaced the office of chief ministercabinet: Executive Council consists of the governor, the premier, 3 other ministers, the attorney general, and the finance secretaryelections/appointments: the monarchy is hereditary; governor appointed by the monarch; following legislative elections, the leader of the majority party usually becomes premier, description: unicameral Legislative Assembly (12 seats; 9 members directly elected in a single constituency by absolute majority vote in 2 rounds to serve 5-year terms; the speaker, normally elected from the outside by the Assembly for a 5-year term, and 2 ex-officio members - the attorney general and financial secretary)elections: last held on 18 November 2019 (next scheduled for 2024)election results: percent of vote by party - MCAP 42.7%, PDM 29.9%, other 17.1%; seats by party - MCAP 5, PDM 3, independent 1; composition, including the speaker and 2 ex-officio members - men 8, women 4, percent of women 33.3%, highest court(s): the Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court (ECSC) is the superior court of the Organization of Eastern Caribbean States; the ECSC - headquartered on St. Lucia - consists of the Court of Appeal - headed by the chief justice and 4 judges - and the High Court with 18 judges; the Court of Appeal is itinerant, traveling to member states on a schedule to hear appeals from the High Court and subordinate courts; High Court judges reside in the member states, with 1 assigned to Montserrat; Montserrat is also a member of the Caribbean Court of Justicejudge selection and term of office: chief justice of Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court appointed by the Her Majesty, Queen ELIZABETH II; other justices and judges appointed by the Judicial and Legal Services Commission, and independent body of judicial officials; Court of Appeal justices appointed for life with mandatory retirement at age 65; High Court judges appointed for life with mandatory retirement at age 62subordinate courts: magistrate's court, Movement for Change and Prosperity or MCAP [Easton Taylor FARRELL]People's Democratic Movement or PDM [Paul LEWIS], Caricom, CDB, Interpol (subbureau), OECS, UPU, embassy: none (overseas territory of the UK); alternate contact is the US Embassy in Barbados [1] (246) 227-4000; US Embassy Bridgetown, Wildey Business Park, St. Michael BB 14006, Barbados, WI, blue with the flag of the UK in the upper hoist-side quadrant and the Montserratian coat of arms centered in the outer half of the flag; the arms feature a woman in green dress, Erin, the female personification of Ireland, standing beside a yellow harp and embracing a large dark cross with her right arm; Erin and the harp are symbols of Ireland reflecting the territory's Irish ancestry; blue represents awareness, trustworthiness, determination, and righteousness, note: as a territory of the UK, "God Save the King" is official (see United Kingdom). 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Caribbean Disaster Emergency Agency is assisting in the midst of a weeklong St. Patricks Festival every year 2010.... In 1999, is the only non-fully sovereign full member of the Caribbean Disaster Emergency is. Website belongs to an official government organization in the Soufrire Hills are an active, complex stratovolcano with lava.

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