Tropical forests are very rich in biodiversity. Tropical forests, like the Amazon, are home to diverse ecosystems, and many Indigenous Peoples and animal species. (i) At least 10% of India's recorded wild flora and 20% of its mammals are on the threatened list. The forest holds water. When we take away the forest, it is not just the trees that go. A flourishing forest provides food, shelter and clean air and water to support a wide range of species. Heres how, 3 key fronts on which Africa must combat climate change, Meet the inspiring ecopreneurs with solutions to restore and protect the Amazon, These 15 Ecopreneurs Are Helping To Save The Amazon Rainforest, Forest restoration is on the rise, but how we go about it is crucial, Deforestation 101: Everything you need to know, Space lasers are helping researchers map the Amazon in 3D. . But even within a single region, there can be many forest types, each of which support different plant and animal species. Programme for the Endorsement of Forest Certification, National Council for Air and Stream Improvement. Forest Conservation and Management. In fact, more than half of forests in the U.S., about 67 percent or 514 million acres, are working forests, according to the National Council for Air and Stream Improvement. 0000004248 00000 n We follow Best Management Practices, or BMPs, to ensure critical habitats and water courses are protected. ROLE OF FOREST. This article looks at what forest biodiversity is and how forestry companies like Rayonier protect and promote biodiversity. We map the distribution of vascular epiphytes from the Southern block of the Brazilian Atlantic Forest (SBAF) to understand the main factors responsible for the richness and species turnover, as well as to generate information for the conservation of this functional group. Washington DC 20002 For example, when a forester is working near the home of a gopher tortoise in the U.S. South, protecting its burrow is a priority. The higher the biodiversity means that the ecosystem can sustain (maintain) many different types of producers, consumers, and decomposers. The objective . Tropical rain forests are some of the most biologically diverse ecosystems on the planet. . How? The type of tree species and tree ages, terrain, climate, shade or lack of shade, water resources, and many other factors can create very different types of habitats. Forests cover about a third of the earth's land area and are essential to the health of our environment. Mixed Forests and Biodiversity are Crucial for Freshwater. The forest biodiversity in this region has both global and local value, yet it is seriously threatened. Agricultural biodiversitys role in the convention on biological diversity Biodiversity, by its very essence, is characterised by plenty. 0000004748 00000 n 0000004491 00000 n These processes contribute to the stability of the Earth's ecosystems and contribute to higher quality air, water, and food. However, this biodiversity is under serious threat from deforestation, forest degradation and climate change. We campaign at the international level, through the UN Convention on Biological Diversity, and at the national level in supporting our member groups to lobby for policy change and implement local solutions to protect forests and biodiversity. Fire clears out old and overgrown vegetation, and recycles nutrients back into the soil. This issue explores the role of forests as nature-based solutions for water management . Between 1990 and 2020, the world lost some 178 million hectares of forest, an area the size of Libya. 50 0 obj<>stream Forests purify the air. In planted forests, biodiversity plays a critical role in the health of the forest and the environment at large. Forests are the most diverse ecosystems on land, because they hold the vast majority of the world's terrestrial species. Studying land use and land cover change makes it possible to understand the land's alterations associated with deforestation, degradation, erosion, soil desertification, and biodiversity loss. Forests and trees support food security and nutrition in a number of ways. 0000001637 00000 n Sustainably-managed commercial forests in which companies grow timber in a carefully-planned way, also known as working forests, support a rich variety of other plant and animal species while the planted trees grow. 1. In forests, this diversity allows species to adapt continuously to changing environmental conditions and to contribute to the functioning of the ecosystem. The concept of biodiversity is an integral part of many human cultures. At current rates, over 30% of the remaining natural forest area will be lost by the end of the century and planted forests would then represent over 20% of the total forest area. This means that every time you visit this website you will need to enable or disable cookies again. The biodiversity of young forests vs. mature forests. Each forest type has its own uniqueness and together these forests complement one another and perform the various socio-economic, ecological, environmental, cultural and spiritual functions. The alarming expansion of large-scale . Explore the relationship between forests and biodiversity, why biodiversity is important, and what the effects of deforestation and climate change are on the ecosystem and wildlife. . 6y_48>>gcFJx4 :ba5. We . How we make change. 0000008104 00000 n 0000005376 00000 n Forests are critical habitats for biodiversity and they are also essential for the provision of a wide range of ecosystem services that are important to human well-being. 20 March 2020 - Bamboo and rattan are common to tropical and subtropical forests around the world. For further details please visit our, Putting the Pieces Together for Good Governance of REDD+, Sustainable Procurement of Wood and Paper-Based Products: Version 3, Financing Low Carbon, Resilient and Inclusive Cities Through Multi-Level Governance. Active Remedy Ltd on 11:35 am, 13 Nov, 2014 Forest ecosystems change constantly, sometimes through periodic catastrophic disturbance that completely changes the structure of the ecosystem, and which can The truth is actually the opposite. A myth perpetuated in the 70s, and later, had it that old growth forests are more biologically diverse than new growth forests. Forests provide a habitat for a wide variety of species. For example, in Michigan, jack pine trees are considered a fire-dependent . Conservation of biodiversity is the key to maintaining the flow of ecosystem services, and has important implications for future generations.. Related tools. In fact humanity has so depleted biodiversity that around 1 million wild animal and plant species now face extinction, many within decades. To protect biodiversity in the U.S., for example, we only plant tree species that are native to the region we are growing them in. forests are being destroyed at a rate as high as 2% per year. Search all of the site's content. The key role of forest inventory Some of the roles trees play in forest biodiversity include: Sustainable timber companies take biodiversity into account in all forestry activities. Strictly Necessary Cookie should be enabled at all times so that we can save your preferences for cookie settings. As a responsible steward of the land, however, we do not manage all of our land for timber production. trailer A scientific term for these species is fauna. Biodiversity also includes flora, which is a scientific term referring to plant species. Forest management practices influence forest structure and biodiversity in many ways, e.g., size of canopy openings, amount of deadwood left in the forest, tree species selection and mixture, rotation length and number of old habitat trees left, landscape pattern of different forest types/ patches, etc. Image:Unsplash/Ed van duijn, .chakra .wef-1vg6q84{font-weight:700;}Senior Writer, Formative Content. 0000189345 00000 n The . An estimated 13% of species in Viet Nam are threatened with extinction. Objective. As natural capital, biodiversity functions in a variety of ways: production and regulation functions have global value, while habitat and information functions have social and cultural value, as well as local importance. By providing all of these important services, forests clearly play a critical role in enabling a healthy functioning planet and economy. These protected buffer areas around waterways and wetlands are especially important to larger animals who need the room to roam as nature intended. Sustainably managed forests balance the needs of the environment, wildlife and forest communities to protect and maintain biodiversity, while also performing ecological, economic and social functions at a local, national, and global level. Your email address will not be published. Kelp forests in the coastal ecosystems of the Pacific Northwest capture carbon and create biodiverse habitat for many species. . When heavy rains come the trees help trap the water in the soil. These play an absolutely indispensable and pivotal role in water, climate and the evo. As such, forest biological diversity encompasses not just trees but the multitude of plants, animals and micro-organisms that inhabit forest areas and their associated genetic diversity. We urgently need to protect the forests in our fight for a sustainable future for everybody. Biodiversity boosts ecosystem productivity where each species, no matter how small, all have an important role to play. Forests and wild biodiversity provide nutritionally important foods (including fruits, vegetables, bush meat, fish and insects), that contribute to the diversity and nutritional quality of diets of people living in heterogeneous landscapes. We work with local communities and Indigenous Peoples to conserve forests, and strengthen communities rights and community management of forests. Rayonier protects about 12,000 miles of waterways and about 1 million acres of wetlands across our U.S. ownership alone. We value biodiversity for many reasons, some utilitarian, some intrinsic. 2. Climate, biodiversity, and forests: Issues and opportunities emerging from the Kyoto Protocol examines why, with so much at stake, the role of forests and land-use change under the Kyoto Protocol remains controversial. Simply put, biodiversity is the mix of plant and animal species that can be found in a given location. Privatisation, trade liberalisation and increased exports of meat and crops, such as soy and palm oil, have led to a massive increase in large-scale plantations, triggering further deforestation. It is also a significant driving force behind the loss of genes, species, and critical ecosystem services. The report focuses on the need for strong international commitments and concerted action, and encourages the following actions: WRI relies on the generosity of donors like you to turn research into action. Lander Baeten, Charlotte Grossiord, Christian Messier, Haben Blondeel, Herv Jactel, Joanns Guillemot, Kris Verheyen and Michael Scherer-Lorenzen, is affecting economies, industries and global issues, with our crowdsourced digital platform to deliver impact at scale. importance of forest. You can find out more about which cookies we are using or switch them off in settings. Strengthening communities rights to defend their territories, ways of life and knowledge systems, and rejecting false solutions are crucial to prevent further biodiversity loss and climate change. But not all species can live in the same forests. For example, open, sunlit young forests allow plants like berry bushes to grow, providing food for grazing animals and pollinators. Issue 4 - Indigenous Knowledge Landscapes: Isiko (custom) refers to a way of behaving or performing a role that is unique to a particular society, location, or time. In an extreme example, the species that thrive in a mountainous pine forest in a cold weather climate would not survive in a tropical rainforest. The concept of biological diversity, or biodiversity, encompasses the variety of existing life forms, the ecological roles they perform, and the genetic diversity they contain. Auditors routinely inspect our forests and interview our employees to ensure were meeting the standards. Forest biodiversity refers to the biodiversity within forested ecosystems. The large amount of acreage commercial forest landowners possess also allows us to create large, continuous wildlife corridors. Rayonier employees are putting our resources to work for you!

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