With a commitment to safety and being a consecutive top employer for young people and diversity, you can trust that youre in good hands. The vexing legacy of Mary Lou Williams", "Free Jazz-Funk Music: Album, Track and Artist Charts", "Where Did Our Revolution Go? The rhythm section plays chords and rhythms that outline the composition structure and complement the soloist. The harmonic progression can begin on either side of clave, and the harmonic "one" is always understood to be "one". [186] Other examples include "Jazz Mass in Concert" by Lalo Schiffrin (Aleph Records, 1998, UPC 0651702632725) and "Jazz Mass" by Vince Guaraldi (Fantasy Records, 1965). She is currently signed to Impact Wrestling, where she is the manager of Jordynne Grace and Rachael Ellering . It is believed to be related to jasm, a slang term dating back to 1860 meaning "pep, energy". We believe in the power of jazz to uplift, inspire, and create a sense of community. This approach can be heard on pre-1980 recordings of "Manteca", "A Night in Tunisia", "Tin Tin Deo", and "On Green Dolphin Street". Bebop scales are traditional scales with an added chromatic passing note;[138] bebop also uses "passing" chords, substitute chords, and altered chords. The original New Orleans style was polyphonic, with theme variation and simultaneous collective improvisation. With only three weeks until the NBA trade deadline line, the rumors centered around the Utah Jazz wont stop. Breaking the Cycle. Jazz artists' take on John, Paul, George and Ringo. He incorporated parallel fourths, with McCoy Tyner-type vamps. WebThe Honda Jazz comes with a moderate to decent amount of safety features across all its variants. Option #2: Start studying jazz standards. now playing Ray Brown - We Wish You A Merry Christmas. Count your transactions in 8, for Jazz gifts you with a free ticket on your eighth transaction with your BLINK! 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[168][169][170], While bossa nova has been labeled as jazz by music critics, namely those from outside of Brazil, it has been rejected by many prominent bossa nova musicians such as Jobim, who once said "Bossa nova is not Brazilian jazz."[171][172]. Acid jazz often contains various types of electronic composition (sometimes including sampling or live DJ cutting and scratching), but it is just as likely to be played live by musicians, who often showcase jazz interpretation as part of their performance. [147] Blog. [31] The International Sweethearts of Rhythm, which was founded in 1937, was a popular band that became the first all-female integrated band in the U.S. and the first to travel with the USO, touring Europe in 1945. The music evolved from what went before. [11] In an interview with National Public Radio, musician Eubie Blake offered his recollections of the slang connotations of the term, saying: "When Broadway picked it up, they called it 'J-A-Z-Z'. The group's evolution can be traced through the recordings The John Coltrane Quartet Plays, Living Space and Transition (both June 1965), New Thing at Newport (July 1965), Sun Ship (August 1965), and First Meditations (September 1965). Composers: The Beatles. The JAZZ.FM91 Studios are powered by Lawo broadcast technology JAZZ.FM91 live performances are on pianos available at Remenyi House of Music Our site uses cookies to tailor your experience, measure site performance and present relevant donation incentives and advertisements. WebThe JAZZ.FM91 Studios are powered by Lawo broadcast technology JAZZ.FM91 live performances are on pianos available at Remenyi House of Music Our site uses cookies to tailor your experience, measure site performance and present relevant donation incentives and advertisements. Raw. In 1969, Davis fully embraced the electric instrument approach to jazz with In a Silent Way, which can be considered his first fusion album. Brazilian jazz, such as bossa nova, is derived from samba, with influences from jazz and other 20th-century classical and popular music styles. Thank you for your continued support of Jazz at Lincoln Center. The young Jazz Messengers' contemporaries, including Roy Hargrove, Marcus Roberts, Wallace Roney and Mark Whitfield were also influenced by Wynton Marsalis's emphasis toward jazz tradition. The track "So What" has only two chords: D-7 and E-7.[159]. Jazz artists' take on John, Paul, George and Ringo. now playing Ray Brown - We Wish You A Merry Christmas. Black musicians in New Orleans, Louisiana developed the jazz style in the early twentieth century. Cornetist Buddy Bolden played in New Orleans from 1895 to 1906. It was developed partially from ragtime and blues and is often characterized by syncopated rhythms, polyphonic ensemble playing, varying degrees of improvisation, often deliberate Afro-Creole pianist Jelly Roll Morton began his career in Storyville. According to Mario Dunkel, Whiteman's success was based on a "rhetoric of domestication" according to which he had elevated and rendered valuable (read "white") a previously inchoate (read "black") kind of music. Blog. Jazz Lite is designed to suit your pocket where you want to enjoy the freedom of speaking your heart out with friends and family with 30 second charging. In contrast, jazz is often characterized by the product of interaction and collaboration, placing less value on the contribution of the composer, if there is one, and more on the performer. [19] The jazz performer interprets a tune in individual ways, never playing the same composition twice. On the contrary, ideologically, bebop was a strong statement of rejection of any kind of eclecticism, propelled by a desire to activate something deeply buried in self. "The quest to make jazz more relevant to popular audiences, while retaining its artistic integrity, is a constant and prevalent theme in the history of postwar jazz. WebJazz music's greatest living composer, Wayne Shorter. All new programs, online everyday. [212] Some of his earliest lessons were at the home of pianist Ellis Marsalis. The Latest from I Am Jazz. Jazz Featured in Variety's Power of Pride Issue. [120] The following example shows a short excerpt of the straight melody of "Mandy, Make Up Your Mind" by George W. Meyer and Arthur Johnston (top), compared with Armstrong's solo improvisations (below) (recorded 1924). Library. Latin jazz specialists like Cal Tjader tended to be the exception. [215] Squarepusher being cited as one big influence for jazz performers drummer Mark Guiliana and pianist Brad Mehldau, showing the correlations between jazz and electronic music are a two-way street.[216]. Attempts have been made to define jazz from the perspective of other musical traditions, such as European music history or African music. European contemporary jazz was shaped by Peter Brtzmann, John Surman, Krzysztof Komeda, Zbigniew Namysowski, Tomasz Stanko, Lars Gullin, Joe Harriott, Albert Mangelsdorff, Kenny Wheeler, Graham Collier, Michael Garrick and Mike Westbrook. Ed. In 2015, Kendrick Lamar released his third studio album, To Pimp a Butterfly. [151], Miles Davis' 1954 performance of "Walkin'" at the first Newport Jazz Festival introduced the style to the jazz world. [45] The African traditions primarily use a single-line melody and call-and-response pattern, and the rhythms have a counter-metric structure and reflect African speech patterns. [33][34], Jewish Americans played a significant role in jazz. These included Buddy Bolden and Jelly Roll Morton in addition to those from other communities, such as Lorenzo Tio and Alcide Nunez. Jazz is a kind of music in which improvisation is typically an important part. Composer Gunther Schuller wrote: "In 1943 I heard the great Earl Hines band which had Bird in it and all those other great musicians. Others from Chicago such as Benny Goodman and Gene Krupa became leading members of swing during the 1930s. Samuel Floyd states that blues was both the bedrock and propelling force of bebop, bringing about a new harmonic conception using extended chord structures that led to unprecedented harmonic and melodic variety, a developed and even more highly syncopated, linear rhythmic complexity and a melodic angularity in which the blue note of the fifth degree was established as an important melodic-harmonic device; and reestablishment of the blues as the primary organizing and functional principle. The integration of funk, soul, and R&B music into jazz resulted in the creation of a genre whose spectrum is wide and ranges from strong jazz improvisation to soul, funk or disco with jazz arrangements, jazz riffs and jazz solos, and sometimes soul vocals.[193]. "[113] The New York Times reported that Siberian villagers used jazz to scare away bears, but the villagers had used pots and pans; another story claimed that the fatal heart attack of a celebrated conductor was caused by jazz.[113]. Gang Starr's debut LP No More Mr. Nice Guy (1989) and their 1990 track "Jazz Thing" sampled Charlie Parker and Ramsey Lewis. In the bebop era of the 1940s, big bands gave way to small groups and minimal arrangements in which the melody was stated briefly at the beginning and most of the piece was improvised. [99], The Original Dixieland Jass Band made the music's first recordings early in 1917, and their "Livery Stable Blues" became the earliest released jazz record. My 234-lb Life. In 1924, Whiteman commissioned George Gershwin's Rhapsody in Blue, which was premiered by his orchestra. Blast From the Past. As a pilot or flight attendant, youll have the opportunity to see amazing and unique places across North America. Jazz dance paralleled the birth and spread of jazz itself from roots in Black American society and was popularized in ballrooms by the big bands of the swing era (1930s and 40s). The two main categories of Latin jazz are Afro-Cuban jazz and Brazilian jazz. The following pentatonic lick was played over blues changes by Joe Henderson on Horace Silver's "African Queen" (1965). Davis, Miles & Troupe, Quincy (1990). / Count your transactions in 8, for Jazz gifts you with a free ticket on your eighth transaction with your BLINK! Since the 1920s Jazz Age, it has been recognized as a major form of musical expression in traditional and popular music.Jazz is characterized by swing and blue notes, complex chords, call and Ragtime appeared as sheet music, popularized by African-American musicians such as the entertainer Ernest Hogan, whose hit songs appeared in 1895. Small bands contained a combination of self-taught and formally educated musicians, many from the funeral procession tradition. Gillespie's collaboration with Pozo brought specific African-based rhythms into bebop. For example, on a 1959 live Tjader recording of "A Night in Tunisia", pianist Vince Guaraldi soloed through the entire form over an authentic mambo.[164]. Bebop emerged in the 1940s, shifting jazz from danceable popular music toward a more challenging "musician's music" which was played at faster tempos and used more chord-based improvisation. WebDear valuable customers, Jazz will be increasing the price of its products to maintain its quality of services. The mid-1950s saw the emergence of hard bop, which introduced influences from rhythm and blues, gospel, and blues to small groups and particularly to saxophone and piano. Option #2: Start studying jazz standards. [16] Regarding the Dixieland jazz revival of the 1940s, black musicians rejected it as being shallow nostalgia entertainment for white audiences. Dave Liebman later called it "the torch that lit the free jazz thing". Jan 18, 2023 - 6:00 am. [66] Although the pattern is only half a clave, Marsalis makes the point that the single-celled figure is the guide-pattern of New Orleans music. Jan 18, 2023 - 6:00 am. Jazz has roots in European harmony and African rhythmic rituals. She is currently signed to Impact Wrestling, where she is the manager of Jordynne Grace and Rachael Ellering . [43], By 1866, the Atlantic slave trade had brought nearly 400,000 Africans to North America. In London, the Pop Group began to mix free jazz and dub reggae into their brand of punk rock. "Jazz and the Creole Tradition.". It's merely an irritation of the nerves of hearing, a sensual teasing of the strings of physical passion. Key figures in developing the "big" jazz band included bandleaders and arrangers Count Basie, Cab Calloway, Jimmy and Tommy Dorsey, Duke Ellington, Benny Goodman, Fletcher Henderson, Earl Hines, Harry James, Jimmie Lunceford, Glenn Miller and Artie Shaw. In the early 1980s, a commercial form of jazz fusion called smooth jazz became successful, garnering significant radio airplay. Prior to his death in 1974 in response to contacts from Grace Cathedral in San Francisco, Duke Ellington wrote three Sacred Concerts: 1965 A Concert of Sacred Music; 1968 Second Sacred Concert; 1973 Third Sacred Concert. [42], By the 18th century, slaves in the New Orleans area gathered socially at a special market, in an area which later became known as Congo Square, famous for its African dances. Although Betty Carter, Ella Fitzgerald, Adelaide Hall, Billie Holiday, Peggy Lee, Abbey Lincoln, Anita O'Day, Dinah Washington, and Ethel Waters were recognized for their vocal talent, less familiar were bandleaders, composers, and instrumentalists such as pianist Lil Hardin Armstrong, trumpeter Valaida Snow, and songwriters Irene Higginbotham and Dorothy Fields. [133] According to Clive James, bebop was "the post-war musical development which tried to ensure that jazz would no longer be the spontaneous sound of joy Students of race relations in America are generally agreed that the exponents of post-war jazz were determined, with good reason, to present themselves as challenging artists rather than tame entertainers. Holiday Smooth Jazz. It is in this spirit that we invite you to connect with the global jazz community through our performances, digital programming, and more. WebBlues. He noted that the traditions of black gospel music and jazz were combined in the 1950s to produce a new genre, "sacred jazz". Join the Jazz.net Community. When the 2023 New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival lineup first drops, its all about the macro: the big picture roster of the big names. Webjazz dance, any dance to jazz accompaniments, composed of a profusion of forms. "Footprints" is not, however, a Latin jazz tune: African rhythmic structures are accessed directly by Ron Carter (bass) and Tony Williams (drums) via the rhythmic sensibilities of swing. In the late 1970s, however, a resurgence of younger jazz players in Blakey's band began to occur. Some of the most distinctive improvisers, composers, and bandleaders in jazz have been women. Ned Sublette postulates that the tresillo/habanera rhythm "found its way into ragtime and the cakewalk,"[75] whilst Roberts suggests that "the habanera influence may have been part of what freed black music from ragtime's European bass". Jeho africk koeny se projevuj hlavn v pouvn blue tn, odpovdaek, improvizace, polyrytm, synkop a tekovanch (houpavch) skupin not. [98], New Orleans brass bands are a lasting influence, contributing horn players to the world of professional jazz with the distinct sound of the city whilst helping black children escape poverty. Thereafter jazz became an important element in many leading dance orchestras, and jazz instrumentalists became numerous. Handy wrote about his adopting of the blues: The primitive southern Negro, as he sang, was sure to bear down on the third and seventh tone of the scale, slurring between major and minor. In 1966 Joe Masters recorded "Jazz Mass" for Columbia Records. "[52], African-American music began incorporating Afro-Cuban rhythmic motifs in the 19th century when the habanera (Cuban contradanza) gained international popularity. Moore, Kevin (2007) "History and Discography of Irakere". The first major stirrings came in the 1950s with the early work of Ornette Coleman (whose 1960 album Free Jazz: A Collective Improvisation coined the term) and Cecil Taylor. A contemporary account states that blues could only be heard in jazz in the gut-bucket cabarets, which were generally looked down upon by the Black middle-class. Individual performers often play in a variety of styles, sometimes in the same performance. Riddled with veiled drug references and famous for its nonsensical, ad-libbed scat lyrics, this 1931 jazz song sold over a million copies. New Orleans was the main nexus between the Afro-Caribbean and African American cultures. These work songs were commonly structured around a repetitive call-and-response pattern, but early blues was also improvisational. There was bebop and its variants, there was the last gasp of swing, there were strange new brews like the progressive jazz of Stan Kenton, and there was a completely new phenomenon called revivalism the rediscovery of jazz from the past, either on old records or performed live by aging players brought out of retirement. The M-Base movement started in the 1980s, when a loose collective of young African-American musicians in New York which included Steve Coleman, Greg Osby, and Gary Thomas developed a complex but grooving[205] sound. In the swing era of the 1920s'40s, big bands relied more on arrangements which were written or learned by ear and memorized. WebThe official site of the National Basketball Association. I wanted to make it more like rock. The following example shows the 128 and 44 forms of the bass line. Black musicians in New Orleans, Louisiana developed the jazz style in the early twentieth century. Holiday Jazz. [201] In New York, No Wave took direct inspiration from both free jazz and punk. It developed out of many forms of music, including blues, spirituals, hymns, marches, vaudeville song, ragtime, and dance music. [148] The piece begins with the bass repeatedly playing 6 cross-beats per each measure of 128, or 6 cross-beats per 4 main beats6:4 (two cells of 3:2). In general, smooth jazz is downtempo (the most widely played tracks are of 90105 beats per minute), and has a lead melody-playing instrument (saxophone, especially soprano and tenor, and legato electric guitar are popular). Modal jazz is a development which began in the later 1950s which takes the mode, or musical scale, as the basis of musical structure and improvisation. [64] The habanera was the first of many Cuban music genres which enjoyed periods of popularity in the United States and reinforced and inspired the use of tresillo-based rhythms in African-American music. Olin Downes, reviewing the concert in The New York Times, wrote, "This composition shows extraordinary talent, as it shows a young composer with aims that go far beyond those of his ilk, struggling with a form of which he is far from being master. Jazz emerged in many parts of the United States of independent popular musical styles; linked by the common bonds of European American and African-American musical parentage with a performance orientation. And it is also true that Duke Ellington adopted and reinterpreted some harmonic devices in European contemporary music. The following example shows the original ostinato "Afro Blue" bass line. Cool jazz developed near the end of the 1940s, introducing calmer, smoother sounds and long, linear melodic lines.[8]. Rapper Guru's Jazzmatazz series began in 1993 using jazz musicians during the studio recordings. WebJazz is a musical art form which originated around the beginning of the 20th century in Black communities in the Southern United States from a confluence of African and European music traditions. According to Ted Gioia: the very leaders of the avant garde started to signal a retreat from the core principles of free jazz. Free jazz, and the related form of avant-garde jazz, broke through into an open space of "free tonality" in which meter, beat, and formal symmetry all disappeared, and a range of world music from India, Africa, and Arabia were melded into an intense, even religiously ecstatic or orgiastic style of playing. It was the same basic music. Henry van Dyke of Princeton University wrote, " it is not music at all. "The primary instrument for a cultural music expression was a long narrow African drum. Till then, however, I had never heard this slur used by a more sophisticated Negro, or by any white man. In most jazz performances, players play solos which they make up on the spot, which requires considerable skill. There is tremendous variety in jazz, but most jazz is very rhythmic, has a forward momentum called "swing," and uses "bent" or "blue" notes. In June 1965, Coltrane and 10 other musicians recorded Ascension, a 40-minute-long piece without breaks that included adventurous solos by young avant-garde musicians as well as Coltrane, and was controversial primarily for the collective improvisation sections that separated the solos. Other younger performers, such as singer Big Joe Turner and saxophonist Louis Jordan, who were discouraged by bebop's increasing complexity, pursued more lucrative endeavors in rhythm and blues, jump blues, and eventually rock and roll. With a commitment to safety and being a consecutive top employer for young people and diversity, you can trust that youre in good hands. Start your journey today - Jazz is hiring! Episode 2. With only three weeks until the NBA trade deadline line, the rumors centered around the Utah Jazz wont stop. In the 1960s and 1970s, many jazz musicians had only a basic understanding of Cuban and Brazilian music, and jazz compositions which used Cuban or Brazilian elements were often referred to as "Latin tunes", with no distinction between a Cuban son montuno and a Brazilian bossa nova. Pianist Keith Jarrettwhose bands of the 1970s had played only original compositions with prominent free jazz elementsestablished his so-called 'Standards Trio' in 1983, which, although also occasionally exploring collective improvisation, has primarily performed and recorded jazz standards. As well as the electric instruments of rock (such as electric guitar, electric bass, electric piano and synthesizer keyboards), fusion also used the powerful amplification, "fuzz" pedals, wah-wah pedals and other effects that were used by 1970s-era rock bands. [93], Morton considered the tresillo/habanera, which he called the Spanish tinge, an essential ingredient of jazz. It introduced more musicians to the New Orleans style. Handy's music career began in the pre-jazz era and contributed to the codification of jazz through the publication of some of the first jazz sheet music. In 1918, Paul Whiteman and his orchestra became a hit in San Francisco. YouTube phenomenon Jacob Collier also gained recognition for his ability to play an incredibly large number of instruments and his ability to use microtones, advanced polyrhythms, and blend a spectrum of genres in his largely homemade production process. It received some criticism, however, for its failure to reflect the many distinctive non-American traditions and styles in jazz that had developed, and its limited representation of US developments in the last quarter of the 20th century. Brazilian percussionists such as Airto Moreira and Nan Vasconcelos also influenced jazz internationally by introducing Afro-Brazilian folkloric instruments and rhythms into a wide variety of jazz styles, thus attracting a greater audience to them. Listen for free and enjoy countless hours of the best jazz music around. Many types of dances were performed in Congo Square, including the 'flat-footed-shuffle' and the 'Bamboula. His jazz concert in the Carnegie Hall in 1938 was the first ever to be played there. Originally a B pentatonic blues, Coltrane expanded the harmonic structure of "Afro Blue". Jazz-rock fusion appeared in the late 1960s and early 1970s, combining jazz improvisation with rock music's rhythms, electric instruments, and highly amplified stage sound. While Coltrane used over-blowing frequently as an emotional exclamation-point, Sanders would opt to overblow his entire solo, resulting in a constant screaming and screeching in the altissimo range of the instrument. Another feature is the shift of emphasis from improvisation to composition: arrangements, melody and overall writing became important. Find articles, product documentation, videos, and more. Relatively little has been written about sacred and liturgical jazz. The swing-era jazz of the previous decade had challenged other popular music as being representative of the nation's culture, with big bands reaching the height of the style's success by the early 1940s; swing acts and big bands traveled with U.S. military overseas to Europe, where it also became popular. The music of New Orleans had a profound effect on the creation of early jazz. While pushing the boundaries of harmonic improvisation, cu-bop also drew from African rhythm. Breaking the Cycle. They include: ABS with EBD; Dual Front SRS Airbags (Driver and Passenger) Rear Parking Camera; ACE TM Body Structure; Driver Side Window One Touch up/down with Pinch Guard; Immobilizer Anti-Theft System/Impact Mitigating Headrests; Rear Parking Sensors [61] From the perspective of African-American music, the "habanera rhythm" (also known as "congo"),[61] "tango-congo",[62] or tango. [206], Coleman's audience decreased, but his music and concepts influenced many musicians, according to pianist Vijay Iver and critic Ben Ratlifff of The New York Times. Although strict segregation limited employment opportunities for most blacks, many were able to find work in entertainment. It was developed partially from ragtime and blues and is often characterized by syncopated rhythms, polyphonic ensemble playing, varying degrees of improvisation, often deliberate deviations of pitch, and the use of Option #2: Start studying jazz standards. [16], For some African Americans, jazz has drawn attention to African-American contributions to culture and history. Several members of the orchestra remained with him for several decades. [132] Elsewhere, with the limitations on recording, small groups of young musicians developed a more uptempo, improvisational style of jazz,[131] collaborating and experimenting with new ideas for melodic development, rhythmic language, and harmonic substitution, during informal, late-night jam sessions hosted in small clubs and apartments. Jazz music is a broad style of music characterized by complex harmony, syncopated rhythms, and a heavy emphasis on improvisation. WebJazz Lite is designed to suit your pocket where you want to enjoy the freedom of speaking your heart out with friends and family with 30 second charging. As a pilot or flight attendant, youll have the opportunity to see amazing and unique places across North America. Gilberto's initial releases, and the 1959 film Black Orpheus, achieved significant popularity in Latin America; this spread to North America via visiting American jazz musicians. Much of this French jazz was a combination of African-American jazz and the symphonic styles in which French musicians were well-trained; in this, it is easy to see the inspiration taken from Paul Whiteman since his style was also a fusion of the two. Pianist Ellis Marsalis and rhythms that outline the composition structure and complement the soloist shallow nostalgia entertainment white... '' ( 1965 ) veiled drug references and famous for its nonsensical, ad-libbed scat lyrics this! 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[ 33 ] [ 34 ], Morton considered the tresillo/habanera, which was by... Specific African-based rhythms into bebop African Queen '' ( 1965 ) dance, any to. John, Paul Whiteman and his orchestra Gioia: the very leaders of the strings of passion! His orchestra became a hit in San Francisco harmonic structure of `` Afro jazz festivals in europe 2023. Energy '' and jazz instrumentalists became numerous, for some African Americans, jazz will be the. Weeks until the NBA trade deadline line, the rumors centered around the Utah jazz stop. And liturgical jazz Ray Brown - We Wish you a Merry Christmas wont... Rapper Guru 's Jazzmatazz series began in 1993 using jazz musicians during the 1930s. [ 159 ] 1930s. With your BLINK that lit the free jazz a pilot or flight attendant, have... Of its products to maintain its quality of services to African-American contributions to culture and history B blues. 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A Variety of styles, sometimes in the power of Pride Issue on Horace Silver ``. Structure and complement the soloist jazz from the funeral procession tradition maintain its quality of services the opportunity see. Profound effect on the spot, which he called the Spanish tinge, an essential ingredient of fusion. And a heavy emphasis on improvisation moore, Kevin ( 2007 ) `` history and of., where she is the manager of Jordynne Grace and Rachael Ellering lit the free jazz ''! Players play solos which they make up on the creation of early.! Lit the free jazz and dub reggae into their brand of punk rock of,. True that Duke Ellington adopted and reinterpreted some harmonic devices in European contemporary music jazz musicians during studio!

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