The global crisis brought on by the coronavirus pandemic has pushed us further into a digital world, says United Nations Conference on Trade And Development.. UNCTAD note stated that changes in behaviour are likely to have lasting effects when the economy starts to pick up. A 10% increase in the share of employees using computers was associated with 3.5% higher labour productivity (compared with 1.8% in the case of Finnish firms). Developing countries in Asia and Africa had the highest growth rates in mobile phone penetration worldwide. UNCTAD assessment set to boost digital economy in Peru The eTrade readiness assessment underway in Peru will help accelerate digital transformation and e-commerce development efforts. According to the report, Amazon has invested some $10 billion in satellite broadband. UNCTAD/GDS/2022/1 Sales No. There are incredible positives emerging that show the potential of a digitally transformed world, notes Ms. Sirimanne. de la Paix, 1211 Geneva 10, Switzerland, Welcome to the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, 13% of the countrys population had broadband in 2016, United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, spread the benefits of the digital transformation. It finds that computer and Internet promotion schemes usually fail despite active support, but mobile penetration in even the poorest countries is deepening organically. (CIL); Manjiao (Cliff) Chi (UIBE); Hamed El-Kady (UNCTAD); Meg Kinnear (ICSID). UNCTAD - Palais des Nations, 8-14, Av . By the end of the next decade, growth, productivity gains, and human development will be determined by levels of integration into the digital economy. RT @AfDB_Group: "We must accelerate women's digital literacy as a matter of urgency given the enormous potential of e-commerce + digital finance. Still, while programs and summits can offer the worlds developing and least-developed countries a place to start in their push for greater connectivity, more support is needed if we are ever to close the digital divide. The Digital Divide. However, wider adoption of ICT by developing country enterprises is still very limited: few firms have intranet or extranet, which are often the first steps towards the automated integration of business processes. This event will take place in Geneva and online from 25 to 29 April 2022. A growing part of data flows is related to mobile networks. Fourth, there is bi-way causality between some growth variables and digitisation variables. The least developed countries (LDCs) are the most vulnerable to the human and economic consequences of the pandemic, and they also lag farthest behind in digital readiness. Amazon, Apple, Facebook, Google and Microsoft were the top acquirers of AI startups between 2016 and 2020. "But the data-driven digital economy is characterized by large imbalances and divides," said UNCTAD's director of technology and logistics, Shamika N. Sirimanne. Inequality will worsen unless the so-called "digital divide" - the gap between under-connected and highly digitalized countries - is not addressed, warns a new report released on Wednesday by the UN trade body, UNCTAD. The conversation brings up the importance of Digital Divide and Accessibility. It affects all generations - both rural and urban communities - and a wide variety of industries and sectors. The data-driven digital economy is surging. UNCTAD (2021)21 estimates that CBAM will reduce global carbon emissions by not more than 0.1% but will decrease global real income by $3.4 billion, . This issue is intensified by the lack of an ethical framework and the absence of a common holistic data policy that would promote cross-border data flows between countries. Strengthening public and shared access to ICT could be a key policy tool for overcoming the digital divide. Since the programs inception two years ago, nearly 30 global partners have been recruited, and an online platform has linked governments with organizations and donors to share resources, expertise, and knowledge. A lack of data on how companies operate in the digital economy prevents many developing countries from preparing for the new economic era, a senior UNCTAD official says ahead of a global gathering on e-commerce at the United Nations' European headquarters in Geneva. The report also examines grassroots projects, such as Ugandas universal access funds and Egypts community access points, to identify key policy lessons emerging from the experience of developing countries. UNCTAD supports small island developing states (SIDS) to harness ecommerce and the digital economy. Internet use and penetration continues to increase around the world, the report says, but developed countries still account for the majority of Internet users and have the highest penetration. Needless to say, the meeting could not have come at a better time. At the same time, the government adopted digital rights management software tools as a way to prevent digital theft through technical means. The UN Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) released a global review of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on e-commerce and digital trade, which finds that greater efforts are critical to reduce inequalities in e-trade readiness among countries. Those that do not have access are at risk of being left further behind as digital transformation accelerates, especially those in least developed countries.. The United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) in collaboration with eTrade for all and other partners will host its annual eCommerce Week. . Our new project will provide training to policymakers in 38 SIDS on: - Legal aspects of e-commerce; - Digital identity and digital authentication; and - Data collection and statistics for the digital economy. The advancement of digitalization is gradually transforming the existing structure of the global economy. On the tiny South Pacific island of Tuvalu, for example, fewer than ten streets in the capital, Funafuti, are named, and only about 100 homes have a postal address. According to the analysis, the coronavirus crisis has accelerated the uptake of digital solutions, tools, and services, speeding up the global transition towards a digital economy. Faster and more comprehensive communication enables firms to make more accurate production plans and sales forecasts in the short and long term. While all countries will need to allocate more domestic resources to the development of their capacities to create and capture the value of data domestically, the report says, many developing countries may need international support due to their limited financial, technical and other resources. More developing countries are exploring e-commerce and other digital solutions that can help build local resilience to future shocks, she said. Coronavirus reveals need to bridge the digital divide, says UNCTAD. UNCTAD's ICT policy section chief, Trbjorn Fredriksson, sits down with Amy Shelver to discuss a new UNCTAD report which looks at how a digitally enabled wor. The digital divide is the gap between those who have access to technology, the internet and digital literacy training and those who do not. Similarly, multilateral development banks are investing just 1% of their total spending on ICT projects, and only about 4% of this limited investment is being spent on policy development, work that is critical if digital economies are to be well regulated. UNCTAD says that global share of online retail sales climbed from 16 per cent in 2019 to 19 per cent in 2020, persisting in 2021. Areas of focus include competition, consumer protection, innovation and entrepreneurship, insurance and pensions, education, governance, and trade. Find out more: bit.ly/3gD4Nsa Read the guidelines to determine which details you must provide. The analysis used in the UNCTAD-Thai study can be applied in other developing countries provided that the necessary data and information are available, the report notes. In this regard, the case study developed in a period just prior to the pandemic, on . Abstract: A digital divide is an economic and social inequality regarding access to, use of, or impact of information and communication technologies. The event, which brought together tech innovators from around the world, was organized in partnership with CES, the world's largest and most influential technology event and cosponsor of our Global Tech Challenge: Solutions for Women. UNCTAD is responsible for the substantive servicing of the Commission. Currently, entities that can extract or collect data are in a privileged position to appropriate most of the value. This approach allowed the country to gradually narrow down the technological divide vis-a-vis more advanced economies. The fast-paced shift towards digitalization is likely to strengthen the market positions of a few mega-digital platforms, the analysis finds. Sound policy can't be made without relevant information, and according to UNCTAD statistics only 4% of the world's least . With billions of people still below the first rung of the digital ladder, the climb to prosperity is becoming more challenging than ever. Only 20% of people in least developed countries (LDCs) use the internet, and when they do, its typically at relatively low download speeds and with a relatively high price tag attached, the report says. de la Paix, 1211 Geneva 10, Switzerland, Welcome to the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. It provides a checklist of the essential ingredients for SME success in cross-border e-commerce, by examining enabling factors at the firm level, immediate business environment level and national policy level. 3) We need to share hope and optimism about our progress. African and South Asian countries need `catching-up policies; Latin America and the transition economies need `keeping-up policies. de la Paix, 1211 Geneva 10, Switzerland, Welcome to the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, Measuring e-commerce and the digital economy. Most developing countries remain far behind industrialized nations in availability, use of information and communication technology. To illustrate the beneficial use of ICT by firms in developing countries, UNCTAD and the Thai National Statistical Office jointly conducted the first analysis in developing countries that assesses quantitatively the impact of ICT use on labour productivity in manufacturing by small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). according to unctad (2021b, 11), the u.s. imported $318 billion worth of digitally delivered services in 2020. The digital economy has contributed to nearly 60 per cent of China's GDP growth in 2016, . The use of ICT for business can greatly contribute to income generation and can increase the productivity of enterprises. AFP Alkesh Sharma Sep 05, 2019 If left unaddressed, the yawning gap between under-connected and hyper-digitalized countries will widen, exacerbating existing inequalities. Four major platforms (Alibaba, Amazon, Google and Microsoft) accounted for 67% of global cloud infrastructure services revenues in the last quarter of 2020. 03 Nov 2022 14:57:02 And the climbing use of mobile payments and banking are likely to bring growth to m-commerce, provided there is an enabling regulatory environment. Technology creates new alignments among individuals with access to the internet and those without access. The Digital Economy Report released by the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) shows that China and the USA have done the most to harvest the digital economy and now dominate the rest of the world and leading to an unequal state of e-commerce. It is easy to assume that access to the digital economy is ubiquitous, and that online shopping is the natural evolution of commerce. Lack of Internet access at home also limits connectivity, cramping, for example, the possibilities for students to be connected if schools are closed. However, it has also exposed the wide chasm between the connected and the unconnected, revealing just how far behind many are on digital uptake. Defining, Conceptualising and Measuring the Digital Economy (Rumana Bukht & Richard Heeks) 2. is a small, women-owned and BIPOC-led ESG strategy + communications firm that supports organizations in building resilient and inclusive strategies that put people . The downside and the digital divide The fast-paced shift towards digitalization is likely to strengthen the market positions of a few mega-digital platforms, the analysis finds. Digital Economies and Development: A Research Agenda DIODE Working Papers 1. Digital Divide. Table: Top 10 economies, mobile phone, Internet, broadband, 2002-2006Source: UNCTAD calculations based on the ITU World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators database, 2007. Read the original article on www.project-syndicate.orgFollow them: @ProSyn on Twitter | Project Syndicate on Facebook, Boosting productive capacities is critical for Zambias graduation from least developed country status, A world in crisis needs both trade and aid, How marine bioprospecting can spur development in small island states, The digital divide is impeding development, UNCTAD - Palais des Nations, 8-14, Av. Lowering digital gaps Though the country's world wide web penetration price reached 71% in 2021 according to the International Telecommunication Union, UNCTAD and its partners located that only 9% of rural Peruvian households had access to the world wide web. For example, in July, Amazon sold more than 100 million products to consumers worldwide during its annual Prime Day event, a $4.2 billion bonanza that included sales of table salt in India, Coke Zero in Singapore, and toothbrushes in China. Small companies, including those owned and operated by women, will be especially vulnerable to the changing business environment. The contents of this press release and the related Report must not be quoted or. This he says in turn hampers the ability of governments to identify opportunities that could be afforded by digital technologies and potential risks and threats that could emerge, as well as ways to regulate them. They have benefitted from network effects and from their ability to extract, control and analyse data, then transform it into digital intelligence that can be monetized. According to the McKinsey Global Institute, almost all cross-border transactions had a digital component in 2016. Digital Divide in Education However, economic or other resource gaps, differences in cultural tastes and preferences of different social classes are factors contributing to disparities in internet use. By 2022, the share of global digital advertising spending by five major digital platforms Alibaba, Amazon, Facebook, Google and Tencent is expected to exceed 73%, up from 50% in 2015. Moreover, by the end of the next decade, information and communication technology (ICT) will drive economic growth and power productivity gains. de la Paix, 1211 Geneva 10, Switzerland, Welcome to the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, DIGITAL DIVIDE WIDE, BUT NARROWING SLOWLY, UNCTAD FINDS. UNCTADs measurements of technological inequality are intended to help in formulating policies for narrowing the digital divide. The United Nations offers a natural platform to advance this agenda with the involvement of all relevant stakeholders. The digital divide has contributed to the segregation of individuals in the society including ethnicity, age, race, and gender. As cross-border data flows become increasingly prominent in the digital economy, UNCTAD has called for a new approach to properly regulate them at the international level. Its work should be multilateral, multi-stakeholder and multidisciplinary. The G20 is also planting its flag on this issue; in August, I joined G20 ministers in Argentina to discuss what can be done to spread the benefits of the digital transformation. The Partnership aims to improve ICT measurement and the quality of data on ICT uptake in developing countries. Levels of digitalization may even influence whether countries are able to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals set by the international community for tackling challenges like hunger, disease, and climate change. And while up to eight out of 10 internet users shop online in several developed countries, only less than one out of 10 do so in many LDCs. With the increasing number of mobile devices and internet-connected devices, data traffic by mobile broadband is expected to account for almost one third of the total data volume in 2026, the report states. Sweden proud core donor to UNCTAD's E-Commerce and Digital Economy Programme. Digital Enterprises in Africa: A Synthesis of Current Evidence (Richard Boateng, Joseph Budu, Alfred Sekyere Mbrokoh, Eric Ansong, Sheena . Countries with economies in transition had the highest compound annual growth rate in Internet penetration between 2002 and 2006. New policies and regulations are needed to ensure a fair distribution of the gains from digital disruptions. By 2030, the number of IoT-connected devices is expected to reach 125 billion, compared to 27 billion in 2017. The largest digital platforms Apple, Microsoft, Amazon, Alphabet (Google), Facebook, Tencent and Alibaba are increasingly investing in all parts of the global data value chain, the report says. At my organization, the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, we are creating strategies to help developing countries leverage their assets and improve digital capabilities. The Headquarters of the UNCTAD are located at the Palais des Nations in Geneva.. This is also reflected by the growing literature on digitalization and E-commerce. However not all technology companies are profiting and there are some serious consequences of the rush to online platforms. By improving information sharing with its suppliers, including through systems that allow for automatic replenishment, a business can maintain optimum inventory levels. 50 Global Intellectual Property Center, U.S. Chamber of Commerce Korea has developed one of the most dynamic intellectual property frameworks today. DIODE Briefings 1. "As the digital economy grows, a data-related divide is compounding the digital divide." Developing countries in subordinate positions As the digital economy grows, a data-related divide is compounding the digital divide.. Some of the obstacles are logistical. For use of information media - Not an official record, UNCTAD REPORT: WITH A FEW EXCEPTIONS, THE DIGITAL DIVIDE IS STILL BROAD, UNCTAD - Palais des Nations, 8-14, Av. That is why I believe more must be done to support poor countries as they strive to integrate into the digital economy. Stick to these simple guidelines to get United Nations Conference On Trade And Development Unctad 2005 The Digital Divide Ict Development completely ready for sending: Find the document you want in the collection of templates. 4 September 2019: The UN Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) released a report finding that "concerted global efforts are required" to better distribute gains from the digital economy and minimize the digital divide. But e-commerce is only one facet of the evolving digital economy. According to the report, less-developed countries also suffer from losing their top talent to developed countries and have smaller representation in setting up the global policy discussion contributing further to the growing global inequality. It is a holistic approach that specialists in development cooperation should emulate. Gains in mobile connectivity and Internet use among developing countries are not being matched by gains in other technologies, such as Internet hosts and personal computers (PCs). Pacific Islands Forum joins UNCTAD-led eTrade for all initiative, How urban entrepreneurs can help build sustainable cities, UNCTAD assessment set to boost digital economy in Peru, Inequalities threaten wider divide as digital economy data flows surge, UNCTAD - Palais des Nations, 8-14, Av. Thanks to privileged access to data, network effects and economies of scale and scope, these platforms have become global digital corporations with planetary reach; huge financial, market and technology power; and control over large swathes of data about their users. The COVID-19 pandemic has markedly increased internet traffic, as many activities have moved online. This situation will now be amplified as more people come or are forced online due to the coronavirus crisis, said Torbjrn Fredriksson, UNCTADs digital economy head. These include mounting security and privacy concerns, according to UNCTAD. Yet, while digitalisation offers immense potential, it also poses challenges to people and businesses, and not everyone has harnessed the potential of digital opportunities. UNCTAD is working with countries to measure this through surveys. Information and Communication Technology (ICT), THE DIGITAL DIVIDE: ICT DEVELOPMENT INDICES 2004, UNCTAD - Palais des Nations, 8-14, Av. Adoption, diffusion, and effective use of digital technologies are critical to inclusive growth and poverty reduction. . Among the forms of ICT, mobile phones are most widely used in developing countries. de la Paix, 1211 Geneva 10, Switzerland, Welcome to the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, The COVID-19 Crisis: Accentuating the Need to Bridge Digital Divides, Coronavirus (COVID-19) : News, Analysis and Resources. How to fit technology to. The analysis provides snapshots of how technology is being used as a critical tool in maintaining business and life continuity. Mobile data costs also remain expensive across the developing world. Mobile phone subscribers have almost tripled in such nations over the last five years, and now make up some 58% of mobile subscribers. In the first stages of the reform . One important finding is that major gains have been made in access to mobile telephones and the Internet, measured by the degree of equality of the distribution of mobile phones and Internet users across countries.

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